Preview

Voprosy statistiki

Advanced search

STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF MIGRATION CRISIS IN EUROPE

Abstract

This article deals with one of the most pressing socio-economic problems of our time - international migration. On the basis of factual materials and data from national statistical offices and international statistics, the authors estimated the extent of global forced displacement, explored the role of refugees in addressing the demographic problems of the European continent, and the distribution of refugee flows across European countries. The paper conceders the proposed approaches to adaptation and integration of refugees, and examines changes in the landscape of political forces in Europe in terms of «refugee crisis» and the proposals to transform migration policies put forward in the European Union.

About the Authors

G. I. Glushchenko
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Moscow


M. N. Osmova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Moscow


References

1. Glushchenko G.I, Ponomarev V.A Migratsiya i razvitiye [Migration and Development]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 2009. 455 p. (In Russ.).

2. Okazyvayet li migratsiya polozhitel'nyy effekt na ekonomiku: mneniya «za» i «protiv». Peterburgskiy mezhdunarodnyy ekonomicheskiy forum 2016 [Does migration have a positive effect on the economy: The opinions «for» and «against». Petersburg International Economic Forum 2016]. Available at: http://tass.ru/pmef-2016/article/3327831. (In Russ.).

3. Rossiya vyshla na pervoye mesto v mire po priyemu bezhentsev [Russia ranked first in the world in receiving refugees]. Demographia, 2015,18.06. Available at: http://www.demographia.ru/node/1048. (In Russ.).

4. The office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Official site. Available at: http://unhcr.ru/index.php?id=10&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=546&cHash=66d203029d78e15902b0cd5c574d9f35. (In Russ.).

5. 2012 UNHCR Global Trends: A Year of Crises - Geneva: UNHCR. 2012. Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/4fd6f87f9.html.

6. 2014 UNHCR Global Trends: Levels and Trends in Industrialised countries. - Geneva: UNHCR. 2015. Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/551128679.html.

7. 2015 UNHCR Mid-Year Trends. - Geneva: UNHCR. 2015. Available at: - http://www.unhcr.org/56701b969.html.

8. 2016 UNHCR Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2015- - Geneva: UNHCR. 2015. Available at: http://www.humanite.fr/sites/default/files/576408cd7.pdf.

9. BBC, 2016 February 19. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/russian/international/2016/02/160219_migrant_crisis_charts.

10. BBC, 2016 March 7. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/russian/uk/2016/03/160307_brit_press.

11. BBC, 2016 March 14. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/russian/international/2016/03/160317_eu_turkey_migrants.

12. BBC, 2016 May 16. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/russian/news/2016/05/160516_jolie_refugees_crisis.

13. Bild, 2016, Februar 25.02.2016 Available at: http://www.bild.de/politik/inland/alternative-fuer-deutschland/politikwissenschaftlerwarnt-afd-und-pegida-sind-dasselbe-44699866.bild.html.

14. Bild / So w?rde Deutschland w?hlen! Befragungszeitraum: 10.06.2016 bis 13.06.2016. Available at: http://www.bild.de/politik/startseite/politik/politik-16804552.bild.html .

15. Bodewig C. Is the Refugee Crisis an Opportunity for an Aging Europe? World Bank. September 22, 2015. Available at:http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/opinion/2015/09/22/is-refugee-crisis-opportunity-for-aging-europe .

16. Connor Ph. Italy on track to surpass Greece in refugee arrivals for 2016 /Pew Research Center/ Nov. 2 2016. Available at:http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/02/italy-on-track-to-surpass-greece-in-refugee-arrivals-for-2016/.

17. Connor Ph. Number of Refugees to Europe Surges to Record 1.3 Million in 2015 /Pew Research Center/ Aug. 2 2016. Available at: http://www.pewglobal.org/2016/08/02/number-of-refugees-to-europe-surges-to-record-1-3-million-in-2015/.

18. Deutsche Welle /DW.com. Available at: http://www.dw.com/ru

19. Deutschland aber nicht verstanden. Jeder Fl?chtling kostet Deutschland 450.000 EuroFocus Online 02.03.2016. Available at: http://www.focus.de/.

20. Desilver D. Refugee surge brings youth to an aging Europe / Pew Research Center. 08.10, 2015. Available at: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/10/08/refugee-surge-brings-youth-to-an-aging-europe/.

21. Desjardins J. Germany could be the next Japan - Daily News / Wed, 24 Feb 2016. Available at: http://www.visualcapitalist.com/germanys-demographic-cliff-chart/ .

22. Economist. Ageing but supple / Mar 14th 2015. Available at: http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21646213-respondingcreatively-shrinking-populations-ageing-supple.

23. Eurostat Statistics Explained Asylum in the EU Member States Record number of over 1.2 million first time asylum seekers registered in 2015. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7203832/3-04032016-AP-EN.pdf/790eba01-381c-4163-bcd2-a54959b99ed6.

24. Eurostat Statistics Explained Asylum quarterly report. 21 September 2016. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Asylum_quarterly_report.

25. Foreignpolicy 2015, September 8. Available at: Foreignpolicy.com/2015/09/08/they-are- not-even-going-to-like-it-here-andother-european-excuses-t-avoid-refugees/.

26. Available at «Die Bevolkerung wird von der Politik in die Irre gef?hrt» / Zeit Online. Available at: http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2016-03/fluechtlingskrise-schaeuble-haushalt-kosten.

27. House of Lords. Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201213/ldselect/ldeucom/91/9105.htm.

28. Independent. 18.03/2016. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/idomeni-refugee-dachau-naziconcentration-camp-greek-minister-a6938826.html.

29. Migrant smuggling is 'a multinational business', finds joint report / Interpol 17 May 2016. Available at: http://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/News/2016/N2016-062.

30. Migrant smuggling networks. Joint Europol-Interopol Report. Executive Summary. May 2016. Available at: http:// www.interpol.int/content/download/32196/417389/version/2/file/EDOC_May.pdf.

31. Populations of Concern to UNHCR / UNHCR Global Appeal 2016-2017. Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/564da0e3b.html.

32. Reuters / 14.03.2016. Available at: http://ru.reuters.com/article/topNews/idRUKCN0WG1SK.

33. Sinn H.W. Fluchtlinge verscharfen Probleme des alternden Sozialstaats/ Frankfurter Neue Presse /18.03.2016. Available at: http://www.fnp.de.

34. Swissinfo 03.03.2016. Available at: http://www.swissinfo.ch/rus/.

35. Suddeutsche Zeitung Die EU wird sich verdoppeln, die Kosten fur die Migration zu verhindern 22nd June 2016. Available at: http://www.meganewsweb.com/de/news/breaking-news-es-udvoit-rashody-dlja-predotvraschenija-migratsii.

36. Talev M. Bloomberg Politics Poll: Most Americans Oppose Syrian Refugee Resettlement / Bloomberg 18 Nov. 2015 Available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2015-11-18/bloomberg-poll-most-americans-oppose-syrian-refugee-resettlement.

37. UNHCR Refugees/Migrants Emergency Response - Mediterranean. Available at: http://data.unhcr.org/mediterranean/regional.php.

38. Weltrade. 15.02.2016. Available at: http://www.weltrade.ru/analytics/news/56375/.

39. World Population Prospects. The 2015 Revision. Volume II: Demographic Profiles / NY: UN, DESA - 2015. Available at: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/publications/Files/WPP2015_Volume-II-Demographic-Profiles.pdf.

40. Yle. Turvapaikanhakijoiden ison vyoryn vuosi - katso, ketka menivat ja minne / Yle.fi /4.3.2016. Available at: http://yle.fi/uutiset/turvapaikanhakijoiden_ison_vyoryn_vuosi__katso_ketka_menivat_ja_minne/8716814.

41. DIE ZEIT / 26 Februar 2016. Available at: http://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2016-02/fluechtlinge-verschwunden-bamfaufenthaltsort.


Review

For citations:


Glushchenko G.I., Osmova M.N. STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF MIGRATION CRISIS IN EUROPE. Voprosy statistiki. 2016;(12):59-74. (In Russ.)

Views: 682


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2313-6383 (Print)
ISSN 2658-5499 (Online)