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ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF ZONAL CONDITIONS ON GRAIN PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2015-0-10-48-56

Abstract

This article substantiates the necessity of statistical analysis (at the regional level), along with macroeconomic, internal factors, external (natural) causes of the increase of costs in agricultural production in order to make informed decisions on the implementation of measures aimed at reducing the negative trends due to increased costs and, respectively, to increase the efficiency of production of grain. Data on the formation of the cost, prices and profitability of grain from the major producers - agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan - is organized. Statistics show that there is a dependency between the level of cost of grain, climatic and production-and-economic conditions in certain geographical areas. The authors provide evidence base in support of the conclusion on an unequal value of certain factors affecting the change in the price of grain: climatic conditions have move influence than natural conditions of specific geographic areas; top priority objective of price reduction in steppe areas is increasing yields through introduction of drought-resistant technologies in agricultural enterprises and reclamation works. On the basis of economic and statistical analysis is clarified the task of regional economic policy which is to increase the competitiveness of grain production in the country. According to the authors, it is necessary to create conditions for the transfer of grain production on a new technological basis in black earth regions that, unlike other geographical areas of the country, have favorable bioclimatic potential and significant resources for the production of crops.

About the Authors

Nuriya Rafikova
Bashkir State Agrarian University
Russian Federation


Nuriya Valishina
Bashkir State Agrarian University
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Rafikova N., Valishina N. ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF ZONAL CONDITIONS ON GRAIN PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN. Voprosy statistiki. 2015;(10):48-56. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2015-0-10-48-56

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ISSN 2313-6383 (Print)
ISSN 2658-5499 (Online)