Statistical Scientists in the Academy of Sciences: To Mark the 300th Anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2024-31-2-84-100
Abstract
The paper covers the 300 years of the history of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which embodies the intellectual potential of Russia. The authors focus on the figures of academic scientists who have left their mark on the history of Russian statistics. It is stressed that the choice of personalities – members and corresponding members of the Academy of Sciences – was relative due to the complex structure of the Academy itself when а branch or a department of the Academy nominates a scientist to the rank of an academician or a corresponding member, as well as an ambiguity of a scientist’s contribution if the area of subsequent activity of the elected member of the RAS strained from the profile of the nominating division of the Academy. When discussing personal achievements, the authors adhered only to chronology, consistently moving from one historical phase to another, from one system of government to another. It is difficult to review the three centuries of the Academy of Sciences in any detail; this explains the lapidary style and the lack of description of the features of Russian history in each period and their impact on scientific research priorities. The article may be of interest to researchers, teachers and post-graduate students of economic universities, as well as employees of state statistics institutions in Russia.
About the Authors
A. L. DmitrievRussian Federation
Anton L. Dmitriev – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Docent, Department of General Economic Theory and History of Economic Thought, St. Petersburg State University of Economics (UNECON); Docent, Department of Economic Cybernetics, St. Petersburg State University (SPbU); Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Actual History, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)
30/32, Griboyedov Channel Emb., St. Petersburg, 191023
7-9, Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034
82, Vernadskogo Ave., Bldg. 1, Moscow, 119571
I. I. Eliseeva
Russian Federation
Irina I. Eliseeva – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor; Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences; Scientific Director, Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics (UNECON); Chief Researcher, Sociological Institute of the RAS – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SI RAS – FCTAS RAS)
30/32, Griboyedov Channel Emb., St. Petersburg, 191023
25/14, 7th Krasnoarmeyskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190005
References
1. Statutes of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 1724–1974. Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1975. 208 p. (In Russ.)
2. Ptukha M.V. Essays on the History of Statistics in the USSR. Vol. 1. Statistical Thought in Russia (Until the End of the 18th Century). Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1955. 472 p. (In Russ.)
3. Ptukha M.V. Essays on the History of Statistics in the USSR. Vol. 2. Statistics in the Academy of Sciences, Learned Societies and Educational Institutions 1801–1863. Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1959. 476 p. (In Russ.)
4. Gozulov A.I. History of Domestic Statistics. Moscow: Gosstatizdat; 1957. 180 p. (In Russ.)
5. Gozulov A.I. Essays on the History of Domestic Statistics. Moscow: Statistics, 1972. 312 p. (In Russ.)
6. History of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Vol. 1. Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1958. 484 pp.; Vol. 2. 1964. 772 p. (In Russ.)
7. Relationships Between Russian and European Economic Thought: The Experience of St. Petersburg: Essays. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoria Publ.; 2013. 480 p. (In Russ.)
8. Ivanova E.A. Economic Research in the Academy of Sciences in the 18th–20th Centuries: Historical Aspect. In: Academy of Sciences in the Context of Historical and Scientific Research. St. Petersburg: Rostock; 2016. pp. 13–55. (In Russ.)
9. Matvievsky P.E., Efremov A.V. Pyotr Ivanovich Rychkov, 1712–1777. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1991. 265 p. (In Russ.)
10. Eliseeva I.I., Dmitriev A.L. Karl Fedorovich Herman: At the Origins of Russian State Statistics (On the 250th Anniversary of the Scientist’s Birth). Voprosy Statistiki. 2017;1(9):74–83. (In Russ.)
11. Zhukovskaya T.N. The Case of Professors in 1821 at St. Petersburg University: New Interpretations. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki. 2019;161(2–3):96–111. (In Russ.)
12. Semenov P.P. (comp.) The History of The Half-Century Activity of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, 1845–1895. Part 1. St. Petersburg: A Type. V. Bezobrazov and Co.; 1896. [XXX], 468 p. (In Russ.)
13. Keppen P. On the Essence of Statistics. St. Petersburg; 1840. 45 p. (In Russ.)
14. Keppen Petr Ivanovich. In: Russian Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 8. St. Petersburg; 1897. P. 616–619. (In Russ.)
15. Sreznevsky I. Experience on the Subject and Elements of Statistics and Political Economy Comparatively. Kharkov: Univ. Typ.; 1839. 124 p. (In Russ.)
16. Milyutin D.A. First Experiments in Military Statistics. Book 1. St. Petersburg: Tipografiya Voenno-Uchebnykh Zavedenii; 1847. [2], X, 248 p. (In Russ.)
17. Perchenok F.F. Academy of Sciences at the «Great Turning Point». In: Links. Historical Almanac. Vol. 1. Moscow: Progress Publ., Phoenix Publ., Atheneum Publ.; 1991. P. 163–235. (In Russ.)
18. Eliseeva I.I., Dmitriev A.L. Essays on the History of State Statistics of Russia. St. Petersburg: Rostock; 2016. 288 p. (In Russ.)
19. Notes on the Scientific Works of Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the Department of Social Sciences, Elected in 1931 and 1932. Leningrad: Publishing House of Acad. Sciences of the USSR; 1932. (In Russ.)
20. Pustokhod P.I. Ptukha M.V. Scientific Notes on Statistics. Vol. VII. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1963. P. 321–333. (In Russ.)
21. Burlykina M.I., Zadorozhny V.N. V.N. Starovsky: A Life Given to Statistics. Syktyvkar: IPO SyktGU Publ.; 2010. 231 p. (In Russ.)
22. Simchera V.M. et al. Anniversary T.V. Ryabushkina. In: Problems of Social Statistics. Scientific Notes on Statistics. Vol. 50. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1986. P. 272–275. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Dmitriev A.L., Eliseeva I.I. Statistical Scientists in the Academy of Sciences: To Mark the 300th Anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). Voprosy statistiki. 2024;31(2):84-100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2024-31-2-84-100