Economic and Statistical Analysis of Development in Agriculture of the Saratov Region

Abstract

In this article, the author examines the development of the industry that has traditionally had its unique place in the economy of the Saratov region that is agriculture. This sector is one of the most important in the economy; it decisively affects the economic, political, and social situation in the region.  The introduction demonstrates the relevance of a specific economic and statistical analysis of agricultural production at the regional level, that results from the ongoing economic transformations, economic sanctions of several Western countries and counter-sanctions. Furthermore, the article explores content-related questions that are the subject of economic and statistical analysis of the regional level, such as: the place of agriculture in the economy, the development of crop growing and animal husbandry. Special attention is paid to a comparative analysis of the dynamics of agricultural production by types of farms. There are significant structural differences in agricultural production in the region under review and the Russian Federation in general. The author emphasizes that the Saratov region’s identifying feature is the high share of peasant (farm) households in the total agricultural output in comparison with the average all-Russian level. The article concludes that regional characteristics, along with issues, challenges, and trends identified using statistical methodology, allow for taking specific action for improving regional and national agrarian policy.