REGIONAL STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC POLICY
Abstract
The article considers the issues of development of national accounting at the regional level. Pertinence of this topic is associated with the use of regional macroeconomic indicators for management of economy carried out by government bodies. The article reviews some aspects of the theory for calculating gross regional product (GRP), which public authorities use to monitor the level and dynamics of regional economy for decision-making on measures to stimulate economic processes; on optimization of taxation and the system of regional transfers, as well as to equalize regional development and standards of living.
The author analyses methodology for GRP calculation developed by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) with the emphasis on the most important provisions and information issues, which have impact on accuracy and analytical usefulness of regional macroeconomic indicators.
Significant attention is paid to major improvement directions of the GRP computation methodology, including implementation of new treatment of important transactions recommended in the 2008 SNA. Among such directions the author mentions harmonization of GRP and GDP calculation methodology, improvement of information sources and methods of their processing; development of interaction between central and regional statistical agencies.
About the Author
T. V. ShinkarenkoRussian Federation
Tatyana V. Shinkarenko
References
1. Ivanov Yii.N., Khomenko T.A. Nekotorye diskussionnye voprosy primeneniya SNS 2008 v natsional'noi statisticheskoi praktike [Controversial issues of implementation of SNA 2008 in national statistical practice]. Voprosy statistiki, 2016, no. 9, pp. 3-10. (In Russ.).
2. Karasev O.I., Karaseva L.A., Okhrimenko A.A. Metodologicheskie problemy ischisleniya valovogo regional'nogo produkta v Rossii [Methodological problems of estimating gross regional product in Russia]. Voprosy statistiki, 2016, no. 4, pp. 23-34. (In Russ.).
3. Metodologicheskie polozheniya po statistike. Glava 2. Valovoi regional'nyi produkt. Vypusk 2 [Methodological provisions on statistics. Chapter 2. Gross regional product. Iss. 2.]. 1998. (In Russ.). Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B99_10/Main.htm (accessed 05.03.2017)
4. Natsional'nye scheta Rossii v 2007-2014 godakh: Stat. sb. Rosstat [National accounts of Russia in 2007-2014. Stat. Handbook. Rosstat], Moscow, 2015. 304 p. (In Russ.).
5. General principles of calculating the gross regional product in Statistical Bulletin «CIS Statistics» (Statisticheskii byulleten' «Statistika SNG»). Moscow, CIS Statistical Committee, 2001, no. 8, 21 P. (In Russ.).
6. Joint Order of Rosstat, Ministry of Economic Development of Russia and the Ministry of Finance of Russia No. 602/634 / 112n from 03.10.2014 «On the approval of the Action Plan for the implementation of the recommendations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on the development of the system of national accounts of the Russian Federation». (In Russ.). Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/rosstat/adminictr/plan-sns.pdf (accessed 05.03.2017).
7. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 16.01.2017 No. 13 «On the approval of the Fundamentals of the State Policy of Regional Development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025». (In Russ.). Available at: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201701160039
8. European system of accounts - ESA 2010. - Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1996.
9. System of National Accounts 2008. - New York: United Nations, European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and World Bank, 2009. Chapter 28, 29.
Review
For citations:
Shinkarenko T.V. REGIONAL STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC POLICY. Voprosy statistiki. 2017;(4):12-21. (In Russ.)