Statistical analysis of import substitution prospects and competitive advantages of the real sector of economy in the Saratov region
https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2016-0-3-65-71
Abstract
The article reviews the economic background of import substitution in Russia, in relation to economic activities. The basis for the identification of the import substitution process and assessment of its intensity is the system of timing factors, linked by types of economic processes: production, import and consumption. The authors compare import substitution processes (by sector) for the Saratov region, Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District and Russia as a whole. On the basis of cyclical sensitivity is revealed the degree of dependence of regional economies on national and global crisis, and are recognized the activities that develop most successfully in conditions of instability. On the example of real economy sector of the Saratov Region are allocated branches, autonomous in their development, and those branches that depend on national trends (for example, agriculture, trade). The identification of dependencies was conducted using beta coefficients of the regression equations and determination coefficients. Autonomy amid the instability contributes to the sustainability of regional development; however it has a downside - weak integration into the national economy. Therefore, based on a combination of industry analysis and indicators of concentration, on the example of the Saratov region, is made the conclusion that economic policy measures should be divided in order to support the real sector. These measures include fiscal policy tools and elements of cluster support.
Keywords
региональное импортозамещение,
взаимосвязь производства,
потребления и импорта,
факторы импортозамещения,
влияние глобальных шоков,
динамика реального сектора экономики,
regional import substitution,
correlation between production,
consumption and imports,
determinants of import substitution,
impact of global shocks,
dynamics of the real sector of economy
About the Authors
V. L. Somov
Rosstat Territorial Statistical Office for Saratov Region
Russian Federation
V. A. Markov
Saratov Socio-Economic Institute of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Russian Federation
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For citations:
Somov V.L.,
Markov V.A.
Statistical analysis of import substitution prospects and competitive advantages of the real sector of economy in the Saratov region. Voprosy statistiki. 2016;(3):65-71.
(In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2016-0-3-65-71
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