APPLICATION OF LIFE TABLES AND COX REGRESSION TO THE ANALYSIS OF INTERNSHIPS DONE BY YOUNG PROFESSIONALS

In the article on the basis of official statistical data (Federal State Statistics Service - Rosstat) as well as data from the major research centers (Superjob.ru, HeadHunter) on the level of unemployment among university graduates are analyzed labor market trends in its currently most promising segment - young professionals. Positioning of a young professional in the labor market is considered from the perspective of improving his or her competitiveness. Taking into account the results of statistical analysis, are described the advantages and disadvantages of internships for young professionals from the perspective of both the employer and the candidate for the vacancy. The authors paid special attention to the methodological aspects of survival analysis and applying the Cox regression to the study of the processes occurring in the labor market of young professionals. Analysis results of the data on the internship at a major international company are presented. Processing of the initial data array was made using the IBM SPSS Statistics application package. At the first stage the authors present an analysis of the sampling frame. After that are constructed and interpreted life tables and survival curves, is analyzed the dynamics of candidate withdrawals and probability distribution for withdrawals among trainees before the probationary period is over, depending on the qualification (degree) of education. The results are interpreted according to the influence of various factors on successful completion of the internship. Based on these results, the authors provide preliminary recommendations, which can be used by those companies, which create internships for young professionals, to increase the effectiveness of internship completions. By applying these recommendations companies will be able to get high quality long-term employees, and professionals -a good place to work.

статистика рынка труда, образование, стажировка, стажер, таблица дожития, цензурированные данные, функция дожития, регрессия Кокса, labor market statistics, education, training (probation), trainee, life tables, censored data, survival function, Cox regression

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