MIGRATION OF POPULATION OF RUSSIA - DATA FROM THE 1970, 1979, 1989 SOVIET CENSUSES

This article analyzes the internal migration of the population of Russia in the 70s and 80s of the last century. The study is based on data on regional population movements, as reflected in the official published materials from the All-Union censuses of 1970, 1979, 1989. The basic flow and direction of migration are reviewed. Analysis of the migration was done with the help of cross-cutting indicators allowing to assess the dynamics of migration processes over a long period of time. Particular attention is paid to rural-urban internal migration, volumes, patterns and consequences of which so far have not been sufficiently studied. It is revealed that in the 1980th there was a reduction of territorial mobility in both urban and rural population, compared with the 1970th. This was due to both demographic and social and economic factors. Indicators of relative performance that have not been used previously to assess the processes studied and their consequences were proposed and calculated. Were examined the inter-regional migration flows, marked various trends and the intensity of migration over the past two decades. The dynamics of the structure of migrants on the basis of length of residence in the place of permanent residence in the various regions is analyzed. It is shown that the development and maintenance of the existing trends in the period, continues to have negative affect on the territorial redistribution of the population and regional social and economic development of the country. To ensure comparability of materials from the Soviet period censuses under review was used economic regionalization adopted at that time, along with that administrative-territorial scale was brought up to uniform conditions.

миграция населения России , перепись населения и статистика миграции , показатели внутренней сельско-городской миграции , показатели межрегиональных миграционных потоков, показатели структуры мигрантов по признаку продолжительности проживания, в месте постоянного жительства, migration of the Russian population , population census and migration statistics , indicators of rural-urban internal migration rates , indicators of interregional migration flows , indicators of the structure of migrants on the basis, of duration of living in places of permanent residence

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