Implementation of National and Federal Projects for the Development of Russian Science: Statistical Analysis
https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2022-29-1-52-63
Abstract
The article presents the results of the author's study of the content of Russian science development programs and their implementation, which was carried out based on official statistics. The author emphasizes that the creation of the National Project «Science and Univer- sities» has become a logical development and an update of two national projects – «Science» and «Education» – that conformed with the objectives of the Presidential Executive Order on Russia’s national development goals through 2030.
The paper describes the information and statistical support for the development and assessment of the implementation of state pro- grams for the development of Russian science. The author considers the lists of target indicators of the National Project «Science and Universities» and its four federal projects «Research Leadership», «Infrastructure», «Personnel», «Integration» generated and approved by the directives and orders of the Minobrnauki of Russia (Ministry of Education and Science of Russia) and Rosstat (Federal State Statistics Service).
Considerable attention is given to the international comparative analysis of the most significant indicators reflecting the status of science in the country, including the amount of investment in science, the assessment of the scale of state support for scientific activities in different countries, which is necessary for transferring the Russian economy to an innovative path of development. In this regard, the necessity of expanding and improving statistical observation is substantiated by conducting a range of additional thematic questionnaires and surveys of scientific and educational organizations engaged in research and development.
About the Author
N. I. Pashinceva
Institute for the Study of Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISS RAS)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalia I. Pashinceva – Adviser to the Director on Finance and Management
32, Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, 117218
References
1. National Science Foundation. Science and Engineering Indicators 2016. Available from: https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2016/nsb20161/uploads/1/nsb20161.pdf.
2. OECD. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2014. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2014. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/sti/oecd-science-technolo-gy-and-industry-outlook-19991428.htm.
3. Shelyubskaya N.V. New Mechanisms for Support of Basic Research in the EU. (In Russ.) Available from: https://davaiknam.ru/text/novie-mehanizmi-podderjki-funda-mentalenih-issledovanij-v-es.
4. Shpolyanskaya A.A. National Strategy of Hi-Tech Development of Germany 2020 as Part of the All-European Program of Development of Technologies Innovative Union 2020. Cyberleninka (In Russ.) Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/natsionalnaya-strategiya-vysokotehnologichnogo-razvitiya-germanii-2020-kak-chast-obscheevropeyskoy-programmy-razvitiya-tehnologiy.
5. Chernoutsan E.M. Experience of France in Innovative Modernization of National Economies: Lessons for Russia. Cyberleninka (In Russ.) Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/opyt-frantsii-v-oblasti-innovatsionnoy-modernizatsii-natsionalnoy-ekonomik-uroki-dlya-rossii.
6. HM Treasury. Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Our Plan for Growth: Science and Innovation. 2014. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/our-plan-for-growth-science-and-innovation.
7. Pronichkin S.V. The Support of Science in Japan: Organizational Forms and Financial Mechanisms. Cyberleninka. (In Russ.) Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/podderzhka-nauki-v-yaponii-organizatsion-nye-formy-i-finansovye-mehanizmy.
8. Koshkin R.P., Shabalov M.P. State Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of China. Issue. 1. Moscow: Publishing House «Strategic Priorities»; 2014. 40 p. (In Russ.) Available from: http://sec.chgik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/AM_v1.pdf.
9. Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. Report on the Results of the Expert-Analytical Engagement «Identification of the Main Causes, Hindering Scientific Development in the Russian Federation: Assessment of Scientific Infrastructure, Sufficiency of Motivational Measures, Ensuring the Attractiveness of the Work of Leading Scientists», 2020. (In Russ.) Available from: http://fgosvo.ru/uploadfiles/Work_materials_disscusion/sp.pdf.
Review
For citations:
Pashinceva N.I. Implementation of National and Federal Projects for the Development of Russian Science: Statistical Analysis. Voprosy statistiki. 2022;29(1):52–63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2022-29-1-52-63
Views:
598
Email this article 