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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-8-61-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О пересмотре Рекомендаций ООН 1998 года по статистике миграции и российском контексте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Revision of the UN Recommendations on Statistics of Migration (1998) and the Russian Context</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиновских</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinovskikh</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудиновских Ольга Сергеевна - канд. экон. наук, заведующая лабораторией экономики народонаселения и демографии экономического факультета</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, дом 1, стр. 46.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Chudinovskikh - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Head, Laboratory of Economics of Population and Demography, Faculty of Economics</p><p>GSP-1, 1-46, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чудиновских О.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чудиновских О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chudinovskikh O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/953">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/953</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются причины пересмотра Рекомендаций ООН по статистике международной миграции 1998 г., и связанные с ними проблемы. За 20 лет, прошедших с момента публикации Рекомендаций, произошли большие сдвиги в характере миграции, приоритетах миграционной политики, изменились потребности в адекватной статистике. На совещании Экспертной группы по статистике миграции ООН в июле 2019 г. был поднят ряд важнейших вопросов, связанных с трудностью выполнения условий, заложенных в Рекомендациях 1998 г., и с сохраняющимися большими различиями между странами в наличии данных по миграции и их качестве.</p><p>Отдельное внимание в статье уделяется наиболее уязвимым положениям Рекомендаций - концепции места обычного проживания и временному критерию, используемому для измерения долгосрочной миграции. Также рассматриваются проекты руководств по статистике отдельных видов миграции: вынужденной, трудовой и циркулярной, посредством которых международные организации пытаются заполнить пробелы, присущие Рекомендациям 1998 г. Заключительная часть статьи посвящена положению дел в российской государственной статистике миграции после перехода на новую методологию учета. Делается вывод о том, что стремление выполнить условия, заложенные в Рекомендациях 1998 г., не подкрепленное технологическим состоянием административных источников, создало новые проблемы. Высказывается предположение, что пересмотренные рекомендации должны быть более гибкими. Необходимо также учитывать внешние факторы, оказывающие влияние на работу национальных статистических служб при разработке статистики миграции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the reasons for the 1998 revision to the UN recommendations on international migration statistics and related issues. Over the past 20 years since the publication of the Recommendations, there have been major changes in the nature of migration, the priorities of migration policy and the need for adequate statistics. The UN Expert Group Meeting on Migration Statistics in July 2019 raised some critical issues related to difficulties in meeting the conditions set out in the 1998 Recommendations and the persistent significant differences between countries in the availability and quality of migration data.</p><p>Special attention is paid to the most vulnerable provisions of the Recommendations - the concept of the place of usual residence and time criterion used to measure long-term migration. The article also considers draft guidelines on statistics of certain types of migration – forced, labor and circular- through which international organizations are trying to fill the gaps in the 1998 Recommendations. Final part of the article is devoted to the situation in Russian official statistics of migration after the transition to the new methodology of data collection. It is concluded that the intention to meet the conditions laid down in the 1998 Recommendations, not supported by the technological state of administrative sources, has created new problems. It is suggested that revised statistical standards should be more flexible. It is also necessary to take into account external factors that influence the work of national statistical services in the development of migration statistics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>статистика миграции</kwd><kwd>источники данных по миграции</kwd><kwd>административная статистика миграции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>migration statistics</kwd><kwd>migration data sources</kwd><kwd>administrative statistics on migration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Система глобальных показателей достижения целей в области устойчивого развития и выполнения задач Повестки дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года. Приложение к Резолюции Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН 6 июля 2017 г. 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