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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-4-32-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ АНАЛИЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATISTICAL METHODS AND METHODOLOGY OF ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агрегированные трансфертные  счета для Российской Федерации: основы построения и анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aggregate Transfer Accounts for the Russian Federation: framework for construction and analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-9724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Анжела Георгиевна - кандидат экономических наук, ведущий эксперт.</p><p>109074, Москва,  Славянская пл., д. 4, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela G. Nazarova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Expert.</p><p>4, Slavyanskaya Sq., Bldg. 2, Moscow, 109074.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anazarova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-3574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявский Андрей Васильевич - кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>109074, Москва,  Славянская пл., д. 4, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Chernyavsky - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher.</p><p>4, Slavyanskaya Sq., Bldg. 2, Moscow, 109074.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acherniavsky@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National  Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова А.Г., Чернявский А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова А.Г., Чернявский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova A.G., Chernyavsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/879">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/879</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена методологическим вопросам построения и анализа системы национальных трансфертных счетов (National Transfer Accounts - NTA). На основе данных NTA осуществляется анализ изменений возрастной структуры населения, процессов распределения доходов, генерируемых экономикой в целом между поколениями. Поэтому она применяется в ряде стран при построении долгосрочных (на 40 лет и более) макроэкономических прогнозов. При построении NTA широко используются показатели и категории системы национальных счетов (System of National Accounts - SNA).  Центральным моментом при формировании национальных трансфертных счетов является определение баланса экономического жизненного цикла для всех возрастных групп и экономики в целом и источников его финансирования.</p><p>Авторами рассмотрены методические и практические подходы к составлению трех агрегированных трансфертных счетов - экономического жизненного цикла, перераспределения общественных (государственных) и частных ресурсов и анализу на их основе социально-демографических процессов для России. Макроанализ,  представленный в статье, основан на данных статистики национальных счетов и других информационных источников за 2003-2017 гг.</p><p>Основными экономическими результатами проведенного анализа являются построение для России системы агрегированных трансфертных счетов за 2003-2017 гг., определение количественных параметров баланса жизненного цикла российской экономики и качественных изменений в источниках его финансирования. По результатам расчетов авторов, если в 2003-2010 гг. баланс экономического жизненного цикла был положительным (за исключением кризисного 2009 г.), то в 2011-2016 гг. он, напротив, стал отрицательным и в финансировании его дефицита все большую роль стало играть государство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article addresses the framework for constructing and analysing National Transfer Accounts. NTA  is a very useful analysis tool to study changes in the age structure of the population and income distribution processes between generations, and their economic impact on GDP. In some countries, NTA  is actively used in long-term macroeconomic forecasting (on 40-years period and more). Main NTA indicators calculate with using of national accounts database (SNA).  A vital element of the research is determining economic lifecycle results for all age-groups and identify its primary funding sources.</p><p>The  article considers comprehensive methodological and  practical approaches to the compiling the three aggregate transfer accounts - life cycle account, public reallocation account and private reallocation account - and using them as a basis for the analysis of socio-demographic processes in Russia. The macro analysis presented in the article is based on statistics of national accounts and other information sources for the years 2003-2017.</p><p>The conducted analysis resulted in compiling the system of aggregate transfer accounts for Russia for 2003-2017 and in identifying quantitative parameters of Russian economy life cycle balance and in examining qualitative changes in its funding sources. The authors own analysis demonstrated that while in 2003-2010 economic life circle balance was positive (except for the crisis year of 2009),  in 2011-2016 it became negative. The  State has been playing an increasing role in financing the economic life cycle deficit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система национальных трансфертных счетов</kwd><kwd>дефицит экономического жизненного цикла</kwd><kwd>трудовой доход</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>перераспределение ресурсов государства и частного сектора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>system of national  transfer  accounts</kwd><kwd>economic  life cycle deficit</kwd><kwd>labour income</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>public and private age reallocations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Центр фундаментальных исследований Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики», 2018 г. (ТЗ-136).  Проект «Включение России в систему международных сопоставлений по национальным поколенческим счетам»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Lee R . Demographic Change , welfare, and intergenerational transfers: a global overview. GENUS. Vol.59. No. 3-4 (July-December 2003), pp. 43-70. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/29788774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee R. Demographic Change, welfare, and Intergenerational Transfers: a Global  Overview. GENUS. 2003;59(3-4):43-70. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/29788774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mason a., Lee R., Tung A.C., Lai M.S., Miller T. 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