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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-2-27-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ В ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL MODELLING IN ECONOMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление точек «разладки» устойчивых периодов экономических систем при робастном управлении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Change Point Detection of Sustainable Periods of Economic Systems Under the Robust Control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрущев</surname><given-names>C. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrushchev</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрущев Сергей Евгеньевич - кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры статистики </p><p>630005, г. Новосибирск, ул. Каменская, 52/1, 5-206</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Khrushchev - Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Docent, Department of Statistics </p><p>2/1, Kamenskaya St., Oﬃce 5-206, Novosibirsk, 630005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.e.hrushchev@edu.nsuem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Михаил Анатольевич- доктор экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой корпоративного управления и финансов </p><p>630005, г. Новосибирск, ул. Каменская, 52/1, 5-206</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Alekseev - Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Docent, Head, Corporate Governance and Finance Department </p><p>2/1, Kamenskaya St., Oﬃce 5-206, Novosibirsk, 630005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.a.alekseev@nsuem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логачёва</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logachova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логачёва Ольга Михайловна- кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры математики и естественных наук, Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления «НИНХ» (НГУЭУ); доцент кафедры высшей математики, Сибирский государственный университет геосистем и технологий </p><p>630005, г. Новосибирск, ул. Каменская, 52/1, 5-206</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Logachova - Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Docent, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Novosi-birsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM); Docent, Department of Higher Mathematics, Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies </p><p>2/1, Kamenskaya St., Oﬃce 5-206, Novosibirsk, 630005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omboldovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления «НИНХ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления «НИНХ»; &#13;
Сибирский государственный университет геосистем и технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management; &#13;
Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрущев C.Е., Алексеев М.А., Логачёва О.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрущев C.Е., Алексеев М.А., Логачёва О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrushchev S.E., Alekseev M.A., Logachova O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/847">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/847</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье продемонстрированы возможности математико-статистического моделирования выявления моментов нарушения устойчивости (точек «разладки») экономических систем (на примере ОК «РУСАЛ»). Прогноз точек «разладки» ус-тойчивых или квазиустойчивых периодов экономических систем необходим для оперативного изменения стратегии, тактики и управления рассматриваемой экономической системы. Это решает одну из задач робастного управления, цель которого - синтез регулятора, способного обеспечивать сохранение выходных переменных системы в рамках робастного предела при всех типах функций принадлежности и неопределенности входных данных.</p><p>Разработанный авторами алгоритм, основанный на формализованном отражении поведения остатков регрессионных моделей по наблюдаемому ряду динамики определенного показателя (в качестве опорного показателя была выбрана цена обыкновенной акции), применим для выборок малого объема, каковыми, как правило, и являются ряды динамики показателей экономических систем. По мнению авторов, такой алгоритм целесообразен при исследовании отличных от гауссовских моделей наблюдений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article addresses the potential of mathematical and statistical modelling the change point detection in economic systems on the example of UC «RUSAL». Change point prediction of stable or quasi-stable periods of economic systems is necessary for the operational changing of a strategy, tactics and control of the considered economic system. It solves one of the robust control problems, the purpose of which is the synthesis of the regulator that can provide the preservation of output variables of the system within the robust limit for all types of membership functions and the uncertainty of the input data.</p><p>The developed algorithm is based on the study of the behavior of residuals of regression models by the observed series of the dynamics of some exponent (as a benchmark was chosen the price of ordinary share). This algorithm is applicable for small volume samples, which, as a rule, are the series of dynamics of exponents of economic systems and also, in the study of non-Gaussian observational models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математико-статистические методы</kwd><kwd>стохастичность</kwd><kwd>робастная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>робастное управление</kwd><kwd>робастная статистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical and statistical methods</kwd><kwd>stochasticity</kwd><kwd>robust stability</kwd><kwd>robust control</kwd><kwd>robust statistics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ (проект № 18-010-00700)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RFBR (Project No. 18-010-00700).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев М.А., Фрейдина Е.В. 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