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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-1-35-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сводный показатель промышленного развития для международного сравнительного анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Composite Measure of Industrial Performance for Cross-country Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Упадхьяя</surname><given-names>Шьям</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Upadhyaya</surname><given-names>Shyam</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D. (экономическая статистика), главный статистик ЮНИДО</p><p>Vienna International Centre, Wagramer Strasse 5, P.O. Box 300, A-1400 Vienna, Austria</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Economic Statistics, Chief Statistician of UNIDO</p><p>Vienna International Centre, Wagramer Strasse 5, P.O. Box 300, A-1400 Vienna, Austria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.upadhyaya@unido.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Организация Объединенных Наций по промышленному развитию (ЮНИДО)<country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)<country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Упадхьяя Ш., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Упадхьяя Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Upadhyaya S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/826">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/826</self-uri><abstract><p>Промышленная деятельность страны оценивается целым рядом статистических показателей, отражающих ее уровень, рост и структуру. Однако пользователи данных, особенно в государственных органах, предпочитают иметь дело с небольшим числом сводных или синтетических показателей, которые в целом могут отражать состояние и тенденции развития промышленности в стране. Данная статья описывает опыт Организации Объединенных Наций по промышленному развитию (ЮНИДО) построения такого показателя для сравнения конкурентоспособности стран в промышленной деятельности. Этот показатель имеет название «индекс промышленной конкурентоспособности» [Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) Index]. Индекс CIP строится на основе ряда показателей, отражающих производственные возможности страны, интенсивность индустриализации и влияние промышленности страны на мировой рынок. </p><p>При построении данного индекса статистики сталкиваются с двумя серьезными проблемами. Во-первых, сводный показатель для широкого международного сопоставления может быть построен, только если имеются данные для всех показателей и методология расчета показателей гармонизирована. Во-вторых, поскольку конечным результатом является нормализованный сводный индекс, используемый для ранжирования стран, любая неопределенность в одном из показателей может привести к изменению позиции страны в общем рейтинге. Основным источником данных для построения индекса CIP является база данных ЮНИДО. Достоверность и международная сопоставимость данных обеспечиваются в рамках общего контроля ЮНИДО за качеством данных. Для решения второй проблемы проводился анализ чувствительности, который выявил степень корреляции между полученными данными и альтернативными результатами, основанными на других методах расчета. Анализ подтвердил устойчивость индекса и, соответственно, его надежность как показателя сравнения промышленной конкурентоспособности стран. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A country’s industrial performance can be assessed using a number of statistical indicators reflecting the level, growth and structure of industrial activities. However, policymakers prefer a single composite measure over a set of indicators to obtain an overall picture of their country’s relative performance compared to that of other countries. The paper describes UNIDO’s experience of constructing such a measure, namely the Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) index, which considers countries’ productive capacity, intensity of industrialization and impact on the world market as major components of industrial performance. The compilation of the CIP index, however, poses two major challenges. First, the composite measure for a broad international comparison can only be constructed when data are available for all indicators and if the computation methodology is uniform across the countries. Second, as the final result is a normalized index used for country ranking, any uncertainty in one of the indicators may result in a shift of a given country in the overall ranking. The primary data source for the compilation of the CIP index is UNIDO’s database based on an underlying quality assurance framework for international comparability. To address the second problem, a sensitivity analysis is performed. The analysis reveals a substantially high correlation between the default CIP rankings and the alternatives, indicating that the composite measures are robust in a comparative assessment of countries’ industrial performance. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статистические показатели</kwd><kwd>сопоставимость</kwd><kwd>анализ чувствительности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statistical indicators</kwd><kwd>comparability</kwd><kwd>sensitivity analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNIDO. Industrial Statistics; Guidelines and Methodology. Vienna: UNIDO, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNIDO. Industrial Statistics; Guidelines and Methodology. Vienna: UNIDO; 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNIDO. 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