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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О проблемах и перспективах развития СНС (дискуссии и комментарии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Problems and Perspectives of Development of System of National Accounts (Discussions and Commentary)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yuriy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р экон. наук, профессор, научный руководитель кафедры статистики</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, строение 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof.; Scientific Director of the Department of Statistics</p><p>GSP-1, 1-46 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yni1937@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>Tat’yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>консультант</p><p>107450, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 39, строение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Consultant</p><p>39, Myasnitskaya Str., Build.1, Moscow, 107450</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ta.khomenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межгосударственный статистический комитет Содружества Независимых Государств</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Ю.Н., Хоменко Т.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Ю.Н., Хоменко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov Y.N., Khomenko T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/800">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/800</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются проблемы применения СНС 2008 и перспективы развития системы национальных счетов (СНС), обозначены возможные темы для разработки следующего международного стандарта. Отмечается, что основные проблемы применения СНС 2008 связаны с новой трактовкой глобализации, расходов на НИР, выпуска центральных банков, а также с необходимостью обеспечения адекватных источников первичных данных. </p><p>По мнению ряда экспертов в области национальных счетов, целесообразно отложить пересмотр СНС на относительно длительный период времени и основное внимание уделить улучшению анализа отдельных аспектов экономического процесса, гармонизации СНС с другими системами информации, например с системой бухгалтерского учета, с системой показателей состояния и защиты окружающей среды, с показателями благосостояния населения. В статье обсуждаются вопросы надежности и международной сопоставимости ВВП, что, в частности, актуально в связи с реализацией Программы международных сопоставлений по паритетам покупальной способности валют, осуществляемой в соответствии с решением Статистической комиссии ООН. В этом контексте, в частности, отмечается, что применение согласованных определений не гарантирует сопоставимость и надежность показателей, и поясняется этот тезис.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors consider problems of implementation of SNA 2008 and perspectives of development of SNA as well as the possible topics for preparation of the next international standard of national accounts It is noted that main problems of implementation of SNA 2008 are associated with the new treatment of globalization, outlays on research and development, an output of central banks, as well as with securing relevant sources of primary data.</p><p>Some experts in national accounting believe that it is expedient to postpone revision of the SNA 2008 for a relatively long period of time and focus on improving analysis of selected aspects of economic process and on harmonizing with other systems of information such as system of business accounting, system of indicators of protection of environment, system of indicators of wellbeing of population. The matters of reliability and comparability of GDP are discussed in the article, it is noted that they are important in the context of international comparisons of GDP by purchasing power parities, carried out in accordance with the decision of UN Statistical Commission. It is in this context the authors indicate that implementation of internationally agreed definitions does not secure comparability of GDP and this conclusion is clarified. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СНС 2008</kwd><kwd>информационная система</kwd><kwd>сопоставимость</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd><kwd>пересмотр</kwd><kwd>трактовка</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>выпуск</kwd><kwd>международные сопоставления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SNA 2008</kwd><kwd>information system</kwd><kwd>comparability</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd><kwd>revision</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>оutput</kwd><kwd>international comparisons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Commission, IMF, OECD, UN, World Bank. System of National Accounts. 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