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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-755</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание ЦСУ и советской статистики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Establishment of the CSB and the Soviet Statistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-5910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Ирина Ильинична</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof.; Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences; Head of the Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics; Chief Researcher, Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science. 21, Sadovaya street, St. Petersburg, 191023, Russia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaeliseeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-6745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>Антон Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>Anton L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, доцент кафедры общей экономической теории и истории экономической мысли, Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет; доцент кафедры экономической кибернетики, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет. 191023, Санкт-Петербург, улица Садовая, дом 21.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Docent, Department of General Economic Theory and History of Economic Thought, Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics; Docent, Department of Economic Cybernetics, St. Petersburg State University. 21, Sadovaya street, St. Petersburg, 191023, Russia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitr7171@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеева И.И., Дмитриев А.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеева И.И., Дмитриев А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseeva I.I., Dmitriev A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/755">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/755</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье, приуроченной к 100-летию со дня основания ЦСУ, воссоздается основная канва событий, связанных с созданием в июле 1918 г. Центрального статистического управления (ЦСУ) РСФСР. Показано влияние сложившейся ситуации на принятие данного решения, прежде всего нежелания дореволюционного ЦСК сотрудничать с советской властью. Анализируются дискуссии вокруг создания ЦСУ и принципов организации советской статистики. Показана роль представителей земской статистики, принявших новую власть в стране после событий октября 1917 г. Обозначены проблемы, которые встали перед ЦСУ как органом, входящим в структуру советской власти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article coincides with the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Central Statistical Board (CSB). It recreates the general outline of events related to the establishment of the Central Statistical Board of the RSFSR in July 1918. The authors demonstrate the impact of the current situation at that time on this decision, first and foremost, the unwillingness of the pre-revolutionary CSK to cooperate with the Soviet authorities. Discussions surrounding the establishmentof the CSВ and the organizing principles of the Soviet statistics are considered. The role of Zemstvo statisticians, who accepted the new government in the country after the events of October 1917, is shown. The problems that the CSB faced as a body that made upthe structure of Soviet power are indicated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история отечественной статистики</kwd><kwd>Центральное статистическое управление</kwd><kwd>государственная статистика</kwd><kwd>государственное управление</kwd><kwd>ведомство</kwd><kwd>земство.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of the national statistics</kwd><kwd>Central Statistical Board</kwd><kwd>state statistics</kwd><kwd>state administration</kwd><kwd>department</kwd><kwd>zemstvo</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тропов И.А. «Национализация информации»: политическая власть и ЦСУ в послереволюционной России. СПб.: ГУАП, 2007. 172 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tropov I.A. «Nationalization of Information»: Political Power and CSO in Post-Revolutionary Russia. 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