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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация и проведение статистического наблюдения за выполнением научных исследований и разработок в зарубежных странах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organizing and Conducting Statistical Surveys on the Performance of Research and Development in Foreign Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновская</surname><given-names>Тамара Никитична</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinovskaya</surname><given-names>Tamara N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий сектором</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Division Head</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niistat2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геращенко</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerashchenko</surname><given-names>Ol’ga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель начальника отдела статистики науки и инноваций управления статистики образования, науки и инноваций</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Head, Division of Science and Innovation Statistics, Department on Education, Science, and Innovation Statistics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geraschenko@gks.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт проблем социально-экономической статистики Федеральной службы государственной статистики» (НИИ статистики Росстата), г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Statistics Institute of Rosstat, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Росстат), г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Statistics Service, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калиновская Т.Н., Геращенко О.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калиновская Т.Н., Геращенко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinovskaya T.N., Gerashchenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/699">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены результаты исследования зарубежной практики статистических наблюдений за выполнением научных исследований и разработок. Дана характеристика статистических служб в США, Канаде, Англии, Франции, Чешской Республике, Китае, Японии и Австралии. Рассмотрены методологические подходы к организации обследований с учетом международных стандартов, особенности адаптации последних к национальной специфики отдельных стран. Проанализированы принципы формирования статистики науки в зарубежных странах с применением дифференцированного подхода к сбору данных по отдельным институциональным секторам. Сформулированы обобщения и выводы, представляющие, по мнению авторов статьи, интерес для отечественных статистиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the study of international practice in organizing and conducting statistical surveys on the performance of research and development in organizations. The authors characterize the organization of statistical agencies in the USA, Canada, England, France, the Czech Republic, China, Japan and Australia. Methodological approaches to organizing surveys according to international standards, and certain aspects associated with adapting them to suit national purposes are considered. The article analyses principles on which science statistics in foreign countries is based, using differentiated approach to data collection for individual institutional sectors. Findings are summed up; general conclusions that would be of interest to Russian statisticians are formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статистика науки</kwd><kwd>зарубежные статистические обследования выполнения научных исследований и разработок</kwd><kwd>международные статистические стандарты</kwd><kwd>Руководство Фраскати</kwd><kwd>институциональные секторы</kwd><kwd>высокотехнологичные производства и услуги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statistics of science</kwd><kwd>statistical surveys on the performance of research and development in organizations</kwd><kwd>international statistical standards</kwd><kwd>Frascati manual</kwd><kwd>institutional sectors</kwd><kwd>high-technology production and services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scienсe and Engineering Indicators 2014. 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