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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В СОЦИАЛЬНО- ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ АНАЛИЗЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATISTICAL METHODS IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-экономические детерминанты трудовой миграции высококвалифицированных специалистов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-Economic Determinants of Highly-Skilled Migration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-6659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глущенко</surname><given-names>Галина Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushсhenko</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р экон. наук, старший научн. сотрудник кафедры мировой экономики экономического факультета, МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ГСП-1, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Research Fellow, Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>GSP-1, 1-46, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gala@gluschenco.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-4024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанян</surname><given-names>Алла Аревшадовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, инженер экономического факультета, МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ГСП-1, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Engineer, Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>GSP-1, 1-46, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla_vart@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глущенко Г.И., Вартанян А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глущенко Г.И., Вартанян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glushсhenko G.I., Vartanyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/680">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/680</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы статьи продолжили эмпирические исследования по выявлению системных (притягивающих и выталкивающих - push/pull) факторов, влияющих на принятие  высококвалифицированными работниками решения о миграции. Значительное внимание уделяется анализу постдипломной мобильности выпускников российских вузов.  Установлена необходимость более глубокого изучения проблемы оттока  высококвалифицированных работников за рубеж и определены основные направления ее  решения. На примере совокупности «Выпускники бакалавриата экономического факультета  МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова» раскрывается характер влияния социально-экономических  факторов на принятие решения о трудовой миграции. Ограничение авторами для  исследовательских целей уровня образования выпускников степенью бакалавра наук  обусловлено намерением зафиксировать преимущественное влияние образовательной  миграции на решение о миграции за рубеж с целью трудоустройства. На основе сравнительного анализа крайних (притягивающих или выталкивающих) факторов  сформулированы основные гипотезы определения значимости тех из них, которые влияют  на принятие высококвалифицированным специалистом решения о трудовой миграции за  рубеж. Исходя из результатов исследования, авторы делают вывод о большой значимости  таких экономических факторов, как неудовлетворенность уровнем жизни и возможностями  самореализации, и неэкономических факторов, связанных со статусом и желанием  находиться в политически стабильной ситуации. Доказана роль образовательной миграции  как потенциального канала трудовой миграции профессионалов в будущем (более 50%  респондентов отметили, что первоначально решение об отъезде из России было принято в  связи с желанием поступить в иностранный вуз для продолжения обучения). По мнению  авторов, одним из вызывающих обеспокоенность результатов анализа опроса является  установление крайне низкой активности выпускников - мигрантов из России в развитии  связей со своей страной: подавляющее большинство респондентов никогда не  инвестировали в ценные бумаги российских компаний, не осуществляли с ними торговых  операций и не вели предпринимательской деятельности в России, и только 6% опрошенных  выпускников ежемесячно направляли в Россию денежные переводы своим близким. Авторы  вносят предложение о применении комплексного подхода к разработке программы  модернизации государственной политики в области международной трудовой миграции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors continued the empirical studies of systemic (push/pull) factors influencing the decision of highly-skilled workers to migrate. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of  postgraduate mobility of the Russian university graduates. The  authors determine the need for a deeper study of the outflow of  highly skilled workers abroad and establish main directions towards  resolving this issue. The example of the aggregate «Bachelor  graduates of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of  Economics» was used to reveal the nature of the influence of socio- economic factors on making the decision about the labour migration. The level of education was limited  to the Batchelor’s degree in order to confirm the impact of educational migration on the decision to  migrate for employment purposes. Based on comparative analysis of  push/pull factors the authors formulated the hypothesis for  establishing their significance in the decision made by highly-skilled  specialists to migrate. Following the study results the authors  identify key drivers of human mobility, among which are economic  factors such as dissatisfaction with the standard of living and  opportunities for self-realization, and non-economic factors  associated with the status and desire to be in a politically stable  situation. The role of educational migration as a potential channel for labor migration of professionals in the future is proved: more than  50 percent of respondents noted that initially the decision to leave  the Russian Federation was made in connection with the desire to  enter a foreign University to continue education. The analysis of  survey results established alarmingly low participation of the  migrated graduates from Russia in the development of transnational  ties with their native country: the vast majority of respondents have  never invested in securities of Russian companies, nor have they  performed trade operations with Russian companies or conduct any  business in Russia; only 6 percent of the surveyed graduates  monthly sent remittances to relatives in Russia. One of the  conclusions of the article is the necessity to develop a  comprehensive program for the state employment policy in the field of international labor migration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>студенческая миграция</kwd><kwd>«утечка умов»</kwd><kwd>высококвалифицированные работники</kwd><kwd>международная трудовая миграция</kwd><kwd>факторы «притяжения-выталкивания»</kwd><kwd>денежные переводы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>student migration</kwd><kwd>brain drain</kwd><kwd>high-skilled workers</kwd><kwd>international labour migration</kwd><kwd>push/pull factors</kwd><kwd>remittances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson S. Immigrants and Billion Dollar Startups. National Foundation for American Policy. March 2016. 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