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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОРЯДКЕ ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN THE COURSE OF DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БОЛЬШИЕ  ДАННЫЕ  И  СТАТИСТИКА  МИГРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIG  DATA  AND  STATISTICS  ON  MIGRATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиновских</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinovskikh</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудиновских Ольга Сергеевна - кандидат экономических наук, и.о. заведующего лабораторией экономики народонаселения и демографии экономического факультета.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, дом 1, строение 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Chudinovskikh -  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Acting Head of the Laboratory of Economics of Population and Demography, Faculty of Economics.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чудиновских О.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чудиновских О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chudinovskikh O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье, являющейся первой частью работы о применении инновационных подходов в статистике миграции, их направлениях и приоритетах,  рассматривается набирающая популярность тема использования больших данных для измерения миграции. Однако в настоящее время  они могут использоваться только для оценок различных форм краткосрочной мобильности населения и сдвигов в его размещении в определенные моменты или периоды времени. В больших данных нет возможности применить  критерии учета мигрантов и миграции, которые используются в официальной статистике, в первую очередь концепции обычного места жительства. Важным ограничением является отсутствие в больших данных различных  переменных, характеризующих структуру миграционных потоков и контингентов. Сделан вывод о том, что большие данные пока не могут быть альтернативой традиционным источникам информации для разработки надежной и понятной статистики миграции. Потенциал этих источников далеко не исчерпан, но текущее положение дел характеризуется  комплексом  проблем, которые также требуют современных технологических решений. Надежды на возможное улучшение ситуации связываются с созданием регистра населения России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the first part of the work devoted to the application of innovative approaches to  statistics on migration, their directions and priorities. It is focused on the emerging use of Big Data in measuring migration. It is concluded that in the foreseeable future, Big Data will find its niche among the sources of information on population movements. However, at present they can only be used for estimations of various forms of short-term population mobility and shifts in its spatial distribution at certain moments or periods of time. It is not possible to apply to the Big Data the criteria of a migrant and migration identification that are used in official statistics, first of all - the concept of place of usual residence. An important limitation is also the lack of different variables characterizing the structure of migration flows and stocks. It is concluded that Big Data is not yet suitable to become an alternative to the traditional sources of information for the production of reliable and comprehensive statistics on migration. The potential of the latest is far from being exhausted, but the current situation is characterized by a complex of problems that require implementation of advanced technological solutions. Positive anticipations dealing with possible improvement of the situation are associated with establishment of the population register of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большие данные</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>статистика миграции</kwd><kwd>источники данных по миграции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Big Data</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>statistics on migration</kwd><kwd>migration data sources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reimsbach-Kounatze C. The Proliferation of «Big Data» and Implications for Official Statistics and Statistical Agencies: A Preliminary Analysis, OECD Digital Economy Papers, 2015. No. 245, OECD Publishing, Paris. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5js7t9wqzvg8-en.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reimsbach-Kounatze C. 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