<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDY OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ НА РОССИЙСКОМ РЫНКЕ ТРУДА: ВЫЗОВЫ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET: CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башина</surname><given-names>Ольга Эмильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р экон. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой статистики, маркетинга и бухгалтерского учета экономической теории и мировой экономики, (г. Москва)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Moscow)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashina_o_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матраева</surname><given-names>Лилия Валериевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matraeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р экон. наук, профессор кафедры экономической теории и мировой экономики, (г. Москва)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Moscow)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matraeva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васютина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyutina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, доцент кафедры экономической теории и мировой экономики, (г. Москва)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Moscow)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esvas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башина О.Э., Матраева Л.В., Васютина Е.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башина О.Э., Матраева Л.В., Васютина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashina O.E., Matraeva L.V., Vasyutina E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/588">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/588</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторами статьи с использованием статистических методов проанализированы тенденции на российском рынке труда за последние 10 лет. В вводной части статьи указывается на то, что особенности структурных изменений в занятости и росте средней заработной платы работников сформировались в условиях квазиравновесного рынка труда. В основной части описаны наиболее общие тенденции, сложившиеся на рынке труда, даны характеристики динамики средней заработной платы занятых в группировке по видам экономической деятельности, спроса и предложения на рынке труда и показано их влияние на текущую экономическую ситуацию в стране. Авторы аргументируют свою позицию относительно несбалансированности спроса и предложения рабочей силы, проявляющейся в двух основных аспектах. Во-первых, в российской экономике высока доля безработных экономически активных граждан, с другой стороны, наблюдается острая нехватка специалистов и рабочих кадров. Второй особенностью российского рынка труда, по мнению авторов, является существующий дисбаланс в спросе и предложении на рабочую силу в рамках отдельных отраслей. Делается вывод, что существующие тенденции активно препятствуют расширению применения новых наукоемких технологий, а рынок труда нуждается в дополнительном регулировании, способном устранить влияние сложившихся системных противоречий и обеспечить эффективную структуру занятости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors used statistical methods to analyze trends in the Russian labor market over the past 10 years. In the introductory part of the article it is noted that changes and shifts in the structure of employment and changes in the average nominal wage were developed amid quasi-equilibrium labour market. Furthermore, the article establishes the most general trends in the labour market, describes time-series of average wage of employees by economic activities, supply and demand in the labour market and shows how they influence current economic situation in the country. The authors argue that imbalance in supply and demand for the labour force manifests in two key aspects. Firstly, there is a significant share of unemployed economically active citizens in the Russian economy, at the same time there is an acute shortage of specialists and workers. Secondly, according to the authors, supply and demand for labor within individual industries are also imbalanced. It is concluded that existing trends actively hamper the expansion of new science-intensive technologies, and the labor market needs additional regulation that can eliminate the influence of existing systemic contradictions and ensure an effective employment structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>равновесие на рынке труда</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>labor market balance</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keynes J.M. The general theory of employment, interest, and money. USA: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1964. 403 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes J.M. The general theory of employment, interest, and money. USA, Harcourt, Brace and World, 1964. 403 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krause M.U., Lubik T.A. Modeling labor markets in macroeconomics: Search and matching, FRB Richmond Working Paper No. 14-19. 2014. 41 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krause M.U., Lubik T.A. Modeling labor markets in macroeconomics: Search and matching, FRB Richmond Working Paper No. 14-19, 2014. 41 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg J. (ed.). Labour markets, institutions and inequality: Building just societies in the 21st century. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg J. (ed.). Labour markets, institutions and inequality: Building just societies in the 21st century. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакуменко Л.П., Сарычева Т.В. Статистические подходы к анализу рынка труда и занятости на региональном уровне // Вестник Поволжского государственного технологического университета. Серия: Экономика и управление. 2015. № 1 (25). С. 72-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakumenko L.P., Sarycheva T.V. Statisticheskie podkhody k analizu rynka truda i zanyatosti na regional’nom urovne [Statistical approaches to the analysis of labor market and employment at the regional level]. Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology. Series «Economics and Management», 2015, no. 1(25), pp. 72-84. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shestakova E.A. The labor market 2016: Reality and expectations // Contemporary Problems of Social Work. 2016. Vol. 2. Nо. 4 (8). P. 67-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestakova E.A. The labor market 2016: Reality and expectations. Contemporary Problems of Social Work, 2016, vol. 2, nо. 4 (8), pp. 67-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vishnyakova V.A. The programs of state support of the labor market: Theoretical aspect // Contemporary Problems of Social Work. 2016. Vol. 2. No. 2 (6). P. 81-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vishnyakova V.A. The programs of state support of the labor market: Theoretical aspect. Contemporary Problems of Social Work, 2016, vol. 2, no. 2 (6), pp. 81-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solodukha P.V. et al. Structural contradiction of economic growth as a threat to the human capital reproduction process in Russia // International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues. 2016. Vоl. 6. No. S1. P. 163-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solodukha P.V. et al. Structural contradiction of economic growth as a threat to the human capital reproduction process in Russia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2016, vоl. 6, no. S1, pp. 163-167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башина О.Э. и др. Трансформация задач высшего образования при формировании кадрового потенциала России в постиндустриальной экономике // Известия Тульского государственного университета. Экономические и юридические науки. 2016. № 2-1. С. 88-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashina O.E. et al. Transformatsiya zadach vysshego obrazovaniya pri formirovanii kadrovogo potentsiala Rossii v postindustrial’noi ekonomike [Transformation of the tasks of higher education in the formation of Russia’s human resources potential in the post-industrial economy]. Izvestiya of the Tula State University. Economic and legal sciences, 2016, no. 2-1, pp. 88-97. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidson C., Matusz S., Shevchenko A. Outsourcing Peter to pay Paul: High-skill expectations and low-skill wages with imperfect labor markets // Macroeconomic Dynamics. 2008. Vol. 12. Iss. 4. P. 463-479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidson C., Matusz S., Shevchenko A. Outsourcing Peter to pay Paul: High-skill expectations and low-skill wages with imperfect labor markets. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2008, vol. 12, iss. 4, pp. 463-479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина Т.Н., Выголова И.Н., Беньковская Л.В. Статистическое исследование кадрового потенциала регионального рынка труда: монография. Оренбург: Издательский центр ОГАУ, 2017. 138 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina T.N., Vygolova I.N., Ben’kovskaya L.V. Statisticheskoe issledovanie kadrovogo potentsiala regional’nogo rynka truda: monografiya [Statistical research of the human resources potential of the regional labor market: monograph]. Orenburg, OGAU Publishing Center, 2017. 138 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чистик О.Ф., Родионова Е.И. Статистическое исследование факторов рынка труда в регионах // Региональное развитие. 2014. № 2. С. 133-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chistik O.F., Rodionova E.I. Statisticheskoe issledovanie faktorov rynka truda v regionakh [Statistical research of a labor market in regions of the Russian Federation]. Regional’noe razvitie (Regional development), 2014, no. 2, pp. 133-135. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adascalitei D., Pignatti Morano C. Labour market reforms since the crisis: Drivers and consequences. Research Department working paper No. 5. Geneva: ILO, 2015. 19 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adascalitei D., Pignatti Morano C. Labour market reforms since the crisis: Drivers and consequences. Research Department working paper No. 5. Geneva, ILO, 2015. 19 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
