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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПРОВЕДЕНИЮ ВЫБОРОЧНЫХ ОБСЛЕДОВАНИЙ МИКРООРГАНИЗАЦИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MICRO-ENTITIES SAMPLE SURVEY METHODOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокун</surname><given-names>Н. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokun</surname><given-names>N. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, доцент кафедры статистики  (г. Минск)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Minsk)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliabokun@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarus State Economic University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бокун Н.Ч., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бокун Н.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokun N.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/587">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/587</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обосновывается методология проведения выборочных обследований микроорганизаций по видам деятельности, проблемы внедрения выборочных обследований предприятий в практику официальной статистики (на примере стран СНГ). Проанализированы возможности применения случайных выборок без расслоения, с простым, пропорциональным, оптимальным расслоением, механических, серийных выборок. Обобщены подходы к построению многомерных выборок: типизированные и множественные основы выборки, расслоение по композитному признаку, комбинированные методы. Рассмотрен механизм формирования выборочной совокупности микроорганизаций, включая алгоритм отбора предприятий, определение оптимального объема выборки по видам деятельности и регионам. Рекомендуется статистическое оценивание трех видов: HT-, GREG- и SYN- оценки. Предложено использовать комбинацию одномерных и многомерных методов, многовариантное статистическое взвешивание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents sampling methodology for micro-entities survey by economic activity, problems associated with introducing sample surveys of enterprises into official statistical practice (on the example of the CIS countries). There is an analysis of the potential use of random samples without stratification, simple, proportional, optimal allocation, systematic, cluster samples. The following approaches to formation of multivariate sample design are summarized: typified, multiple sampling frames, stratification by a composite variable, combined methods. The author considers the sample of micro-enterprises that includes selection algorithm for enterprises, determining optimal sample size by economic activities and regions. HT-, GREG-, and SIN- estimators are recommended for statistical weighing. It is proposed to use a combination of univariate and multivariate samples, multivariant statistical weighting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выборка</kwd><kwd>взвешивание</kwd><kwd>оценивание</kwd><kwd>микроорганизации</kwd><kwd>многомерная выборка</kwd><kwd>оптимальное расслоение</kwd><kwd>расслоенный отбор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sample</kwd><kwd>weighting</kwd><kwd>estimation</kwd><kwd>micro-enterprises</kwd><kwd>multivariate sample</kwd><kwd>optimal allocation</kwd><kwd>stratified selection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Организация системы статистического наблюдения состояния и развития малого предпринимательства: Доклад Росстата. 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