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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДИНАМИКИ И ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ РОСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF ECONOMIC DYNAMICS AND VALIDATION OF GROWTH FACTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куранов</surname><given-names>Геннадий Оразович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuranov</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, заслуженный экономист Российской Федерации, ведущий эксперт  (г. Москва)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Moscow)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuranov@economy.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьяненко</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luk’yanenko</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>референт (г. Москва)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Moscow)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukyanenkorf@economy.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минэкономразвития России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куранов Г.О., Лукьяненко Р.Ф., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куранов Г.О., Лукьяненко Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuranov G.O., Luk’yanenko R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/586">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование экономической динамики и факторов роста, формирующих потенциальный и реальный ВВП, является необходимым условием для обоснования путей выхода российской экономики на темпы роста, превышающие среднемировые. Это предполагает использование достоверной и репрезентативной статистики и моделей, включающих как общеэкономические переменные и факторы, так и специфические для российской экономики факторы и условия на современном этапе ее развития. Авторами излагаются проблемы построения соответствующей специфике российской экономики факторной модели и оценки влияния факторов на экономический рост, прежде всего на динамику потенциального ВВП. Обосновывается состав факторов, формирующих рост потенциального ВВП. Выявляется роль конъюнктурных факторов в поддержке роста, обусловленного прежде всего внутренними причинами. Предложен метод учета инновационного фактора на основе оценки инновационного фонда и его вклада в экономический рост. Показано, что структура факторов роста заметно меняется на рубеже 2000-х и 2010-х годов, и более точно - после 2012 г., когда экономика вступила в последний циклический кризис. В статье дается характеристика особенностей выхода из циклического спада, фиксируемого в настоящее время, что создает условия для нового циклического подъема, который может быть поддержан соответствующей экономической политикой. Аргументируется выбор факторов экономического роста в среднесрочной перспективе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of economic dynamics and growth factors that form potential and real GDP is an essential condition for justifying the ways for the Russian economy to surpass the world’s average growth rate. This suggests the use of reliable and representative statistics and models that include both general economic variables and factors, and factors specific for the Russian economy in its current state. The authors outline problems of constructing a factor model corresponding to the specifics of the Russian economy and assessing the impact of factors on economic growth, primarily on the dynamics of the potential GDP. The composition of the potential GDP growth factors is substantiated. The role of conjuncture factors in supporting the growth is determined, for the most part due to internal causes. An accounting method for the innovation factor based on evaluation of the innovation fund and its contribution to economic growth is proposed. The article shows that at the turn of the 2000s and 2010s, and to a greater extent - after 2012, when the economy entered the last cyclical crisis, the structure of economic growth factors has been significantly changing. The article describes characteristics of the rebound from cyclical recession, which is currently being recorded. This creates conditions for a new cyclical upturn, which can be supported by the corresponding economic policy. The choice of economic growth factors in mid-term perspective is argued.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая динамика</kwd><kwd>экономические факторы</kwd><kwd>циклы</kwd><kwd>валовой внутренний продукт</kwd><kwd>потенциальный ВВП</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>экономические кризисы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic dynamics</kwd><kwd>economic factors</kwd><kwd>cycles</kwd><kwd>gross domestic product (GDP)</kwd><kwd>potential GDP</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>economic crises.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куранов Г.О. Об исследованиях экономической динамики для целей прогнозирования // Вопросы статистики. 2014. № 6. С. 8-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuranov G.O. 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