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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАРИТЕТ ПОКУПАТЕЛЬНОЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ ВАЛЮТ: РАЗВИТИЕ МЕТОДОВ И ПРАКТИКИ РАСЧЕТОВ В ПМС СНГ 2014</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PURCHASING POWER PARITIES: DEVELOPING METHODS AND COMPUTATIONS PRACTICES IN 2014 CIS ICP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарев</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosarev</surname><given-names>Andrey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, заместитель Председателя Статкомитета СНГ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosarev_ae@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, старший статистик</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.sergeev@statistik.gv.at</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Статкомитет СНГ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Статистика Австрии<country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Statistics Austria<country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косарев А.Е., Сергеев С.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косарев А.Е., Сергеев С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosarev A.E., Sergeev S.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/559">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/559</self-uri><abstract><p>Паритет покупательной способности валют (ППС) представляет собой уникальный инструмент макроэкономического анализа. Глобальная Программа международных сопоставлений (ПМС) организована по региональному принципу, один из регионов - страны СНГ. При включении результатов региональных сопоставлений ПМС СНГ в состав глобальных необходимо также учитывать тот факт, что Россия параллельно принимает участие в сопоставлениях региона ОЭСР-ЕС. В ходе предыдущих циклов сопоставлений вопрос объединения региональных сопоставлений СНГ и ОЭСР-ЕС решался на основе прямого линейного пересчета, позволяющего обеспечить фиксированность результатов, но не соответствующего общей методологии международных сопоставлений. В ходе наиболее недавнего цикла ПМС СНГ, проводившегося по данным за 2014 г. (ПМС СНГ 2014), для объединения региональных результатов был разработан и использован принципиально более качественный метод «частично-многостороннего сопоставления» (метод ЧМС). Этот опыт описывается в настоящей статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purchasing power parities (PPP) is a unique tool for macroeconomic analysis. The Global international comparison Program is arranged according to a regional principle. CIS countries form one of the regions. While linking the regional comparison (CIS ICP) results to the global ones, one should bear in mind that Russia participates in EU/OECD regional comparison as well. In the previous comparison cycles the issue of linking regional CIS and EU/OECD comparisons was resolved using the direct linear recalculation method, which ensures fixity of the results, but does not correspond to the common methodology of international comparisons. Within the most recent cycle of CIS ICP which was conducted using 2014 data (2014 CIS ICP), a qualitatively better method was elaborated and used to link regional results - a «partially-multilateral comparison» PMC method. This experience is described in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макроэкономический анализ</kwd><kwd>паритет покупательной способности валют</kwd><kwd>международные сопоставления</kwd><kwd>циклы Программы международных сопоставлений</kwd><kwd>объединение результатов региональных сопоставлений</kwd><kwd>частично- многосторонние сопоставления</kwd><kwd>принцип фиксированности результатов сопоставлений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macroeconomic analysis</kwd><kwd>purchasing power parities</kwd><kwd>international comparisons</kwd><kwd>cycles of international comparison program</kwd><kwd>linking the results of regional comparisons</kwd><kwd>partially-multilateral comparison</kwd><kwd>comparison results’ fixity principle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косарев А.Е. 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