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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ БЕДНОСТИ В РОССИИ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MEASURING POVERTY IN RUSSIA: POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Ирина Ильинична</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р экон. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, зав. кафедрой статистики и эконометрики</p><p>(г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(St. Petersburg, Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaeliseeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskina</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, доцент факультета экономики</p><p>(г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(St. Petersburg, Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raskina@eu.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНООВО «Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European University at St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеева И.И., Раскина Ю.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеева И.И., Раскина Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseeva I.I., Raskina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/547">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/547</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются перспективы включения в российскую статистическую практику системных расчетов многомерных показателей бедности. Обсуждаются преимущества и недостатки одномерных и многомерных подходов к измерению бедности. Делается акцент на сочетании монетарных и немонетарных индикаторов бедности с привлечением разработок Статистической комиссии ООН и Всемирного банка. Из числа монетарных показателей особое внимание уделяется агрегату «Потребительские расходы».Отмечается несовпадение оценок показателей благосостояния по данным обследования домашних хозяйств и полученным при построении системы национальных счетов. Рассматриваются вопросы выбора проекций бедности и благосостояния для построения многомерных показателей, адекватных условиям современной России. Подчеркивается особая значимость показателей здоровья в контексте характеристики бедности. Обсуждаются способы агрегации информации о бедных в итоговый индекс бедности.Уделено внимание программам обследований Росстата по вопросам доходов, расходов и условий жизни населения как источникам информации для построения многомерных индексов бедности, материальной депривации и социальной изоляции. Сделан вывод о достаточности информации, содержащейся в данных обследований Росстата, для построения на их основе многомерного индекса бедности (МИБ), отвечающего требованиям международной статистики при условии полноты и регулярности сбора данных. Методика расчета МИБ (метод Алкир-Фостера) проиллюстрирована в статье на данных условного примера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses prospects for incorporating multidimensional poverty indicators into Russian statistical practice. The advantages and disadvantages of one-dimensional and multidimensional approaches to measuring poverty are discussed. The authors place emphasis on the combination of both monetary and non-monetary indicators of poverty using workings of the UN Statistical Commission and the World Bank. Among monetary indicators special attention is given to «consumer expenditures» aggregate.It is demonstrated that there is a discrepancy between estimates of well-being indicators sourced from household surveys and obtained when calculating the system of national accounts. The issue of selecting poverty and well-being projections to calculate multidimensional indices agreeing with modern Russian conditions is reviewed. The authors underline the special importance of health indicators with regard to poverty characteristics. They also discuss ways to aggregate information on the poor into the final poverty index.Attention is paid to the Rosstat’s surveys on income, expenditure and living conditions of the population as sources of information for constructing multidimensional poverty index, material deprivation and social exclusion. The conclusion is made that these surveys provide enough information to base on them the multidimensional poverty index that meets the requirements of international statistics, provided that there is completeness and regularity of data collection. The method for calculating MPI [Alkire-Foster (AF) method] is illustrated in the article on the data of the notional example.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная статистика</kwd><kwd>измерение бедности</kwd><kwd>многомерный индекс бедности</kwd><kwd>метод Алкир-Фостера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social statistics</kwd><kwd>poverty measurement</kwd><kwd>multidimensional poverty index</kwd><kwd>Alkire-Foster method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamanou G. et al. Handbook on poverty statistics: Concepts, methods and policy use. The United Nations Statistics Division, December 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamanou G. et al. Handbook on poverty statistics: Concepts, methods and policy use. 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