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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЖИЗНИ ОТ УРОВНЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEPENDENCE OF LIFE EXPECTANCY ON THE EDUCATION LEVELS IN RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харькова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khar’kova</surname><given-names>Tat’yana L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>(г. Москва, Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Moscow, Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkharkova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Svetlana Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, начальник управления статистики населения и здравоохранения</p><p>(г. Москва, Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Moscow, Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nikitina_S@gks.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Евгений Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Evgenii M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, заведующий Международной лабораторией исследования населения и здоровья</p><p>(г. Москва, Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Moscow, Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.andreev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт демографии, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Росстат)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Statistics Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харькова Т.Л., Никитина С.Ю., Андреев Е.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харькова Т.Л., Никитина С.Ю., Андреев Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khar’kova T.L., Nikitina S.Y., Andreev E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/546">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/546</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема неравенства в смертности между различными социальными группами населения длительное время остается в центре внимания исследователей многих стран. Результаты этих исследований, как правило, показывают, что люди с более низким уровнем образования или низкой профессиональной квалификации, а также и уровнем дохода умирают в более молодом возрасте. Данная статья посвящена изучению различий в смертности групп населения с разным уровнем образования в России в период после 1979 г. и оценке вклада изменений смертности разных образовательных групп и образовательной структуры населения в изменения продолжительности жизни всего населения.Работа базируется на данных государственной статистики о распределении населения и умерших по уровню образования. Распределение населения по возрасту, полу и уровню образования было рассчитано на основе данных переписей населения 1979, 1989 и 2002 гг. и микропереписей 1994 и 2015 гг. Аналогичные данные об умерших за 1979 и 1989 гг. содержатся в таблицах годового отчета органов статистики о естественном движении населения, а данные за 1998 и 2015 гг. получены путем дополнительной разработки анонимных микроданных об умерших, собранных Росстатом.Исследование показало, что и у мужчин, и у женщин наибольший вклад в рост ожидаемой продолжительности жизни в возрастах 30-69 лет в 1979-2015 гг. внесло изменение образовательной структуры населения. Также положительное влияние оказало снижение смертности во всех возрастных группах населения с высшим образованием, а в возрастах 50 лет и старше - и в группах со средним образованием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inequality in mortality between different social groups of the population has long been the focus of attention of researchers in many countries. The results of these studies tend to show that people with lower levels of education or lower professional qualifications, as well as income levels, die at a younger age. This article is devoted to the study of the differences in mortality rates between population groups with different educational levels in Russia after 1979. It also assesses the contribution of changes in the mortality rates within different educational groups and the educational structure of the population to changes in the life expectancy of the entire population.This work is based on state statistics covering the breakdown of the population and the deceased by levels of education. The distribution of the population by age, sex and levels of education was calculated on the basis of the censuses of 1979, 1989 and 2002, and the micro-censuses of 1994 and 2015. Similar data on the deceased for 1979 and 1989 are contained in tables of vital statistics provided by statistical offices as annual reports. Data for 1998 and 2015, was obtained by further development of anonymous micro-data on the number of deceased collected by the Rosstat.The study showed that the change in the educational structure of the population contributed most to the increase in life expectancy of both men and women at the ages of 30 to 69 in 1979 – 2015. Another positive contribution was made by the decrease in mortality in all age groups of the population with higher education, and at the age of 50 and older in groups with secondary education as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демографическая статистика</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>ожидаемая продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>различия в смертности по образовательным группам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demographic statistics</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>differences in mortality by educational groups</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неравенство и смертность в России // Под ред. В.М. Школьникова, Е.М. Андреева и Т.М. Малеевой. М.: Сигналъ, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkol’nikov V.M., Andreev E.M., Maleeva T.M. (Ed.). 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