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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАТЕМАТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ВРП РЕГИОНОВ СЕВЕРА И АРКТИКИ: В ПОИСКАХ ЛУЧШЕЙ МОДЕЛИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL MODELING OF THE GRP PRODUCTION DYNAMICS IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH  AND THE ARCTIC: IN SEARCH OF A BETTER MODEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуфьина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skufina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р экон. наук, профессор, директор, </p><p>г. Апатиты</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Apatity</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skufina@iep.kolasc.net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, </p><p>г. Апатиты</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Apatity</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bars.vl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина - обособленное подразделение ФГБУН ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук», г. Апатиты</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина – обособленное подразделение ФГБУН ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук», г. Апатиты</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скуфьина Т.П., Баранов С.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скуфьина Т.П., Баранов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skufina T.P., Baranov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/538">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/538</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты математико-статистического моделирования динамики производства валового регионального продукта (ВРП) российских регионов Севера и Арктики с использованием различных моделей производственных функций; обоснованы перспективы дальнейших исследований. Разнообразие экономик регионов Севера и Арктики обусловливает необходимость поиска оптимальных вариантов моделей, обеспечивающих адекватность отражения описываемых экономических процессов в этих регионах. При этом использование в моделях индексов физического объема ВРП позволяет элиминировать такие факторы, как влияние инфляции и конъюнктуры цен на мировых рынках. Это особенно важно при исследовании производственных процессов в субъектах российского Севера и Арктики, экономика которых основана на добыче и переработке природных ресурсов.</p><p>Рассмотрены методические особенности построения трех вариантов математико-статистической модели производства ВРП регионов Севера и Арктики: 1) мультипликативной производственной функции; 2) частного случая мультипликативной производственной функции - функции типа Кобба-Дугласа; 3) производственной функции CES (Constant Elasticity Substitution), характеризуемой постоянной эластичностью замещения.</p><p>Для Архангельской области, Ненецкого и Ямало-Ненецкого автономных округов, Сахалинской области, Республики Саха (Якутия) и Российской Федерации в целом предложены и обоснованы те из теоретически возможных моделей, которые наилучшим образом описывают влияние факторов производства на конечные результаты экономической деятельности.</p><p>Авторами сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейшего усовершенствования методологии математико-статистического моделирования применительно к задаче более качественного измерения взаимодействия основных факторов производства и степени их влияния на экономический рост в регионах Севера, Арктике и Российской Федерации в целом. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the mathematical and statistical modeling of GRP production in the regions of the Russian North and the Arctic, using various models of production functions, and substantiates the prospects for further research. The experience of econometric modeling based on real statistics shows that the diversity of economies in the North and the Arctic regions warrants the search for the best model variations that sufficiently describe economic processes in the these particular regions. When modeling the GRP production, were used volume indices, which made it possible to level out the impact of inflation and price conjuncture on world markets. This is especially important when investigating the production processes of the constituent entities of the North and the Arctic, economy of which is based on the extraction and processing of natural resources.</p><p>Methodical features have been discussed and econometric models have been constructed for GRP production in the regions of the North and the Arctic in three variants: 1) multiplicative production function; 2) a special case of the multiplicative production function is a function of the Cobb-Douglas type; 3) the production function CES (Constant Elasticity Substitution), characterized by a constant elasticity of substitution.</p><p>For the Arkhangelsk region, the Nenets, the Yamal-Nenets autonomous areas, the Sakhalin region and the Russian Federation, in general, have been identified models that best describe the impact of production factors on the final results of economic performance.</p><p>The main perspectives of fundamental research are associated with the expansion of the application of other models for production functions and the search for indicators that better describe the actual dynamics of GRP production in the regions of the North, the Arctic and the Russian Federation as a whole. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математико-статистическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>российские регионы Севера и Арктика</kwd><kwd>валовой региональный продукт</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>факторы производства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical and statistical modeling</kwd><kwd>Russian regions of the North and the Arctic</kwd><kwd>gross regional product</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>factors of production</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ, Правительство Мурманской области</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмакова Е.П. 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