<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОРЯДКЕ ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN THE COURSE OF DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМБИНИРОВАННАЯ ПЕРЕПИСЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ЖИЛИЩНОГО ФОНДА ГЕРМАНИИ 2011 ГОДА: МЕТОД, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ, РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>2011 COMBINED POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS IN GERMANY: METHOD, ORGANIZATION, RESULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянкова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piankova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya I. Piankova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apyankova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University - Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пьянкова А.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пьянкова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piankova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/473">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/473</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопросы организации и методов проведения переписей населения вызывают острую общественную дискуссию во многих странах мира, включая Россию. Раздаются призывы к модернизации переписей и даже отказу от них в пользу других способов организации получения данных от единиц статистического наблюдения. Инициирование предложений по изменению фундаментальных подходов к статистическому наблюдению объясняется чрезмерно высокими затратами на проведение переписей населения традиционными методами и многочисленными фактами отказов от участия в них больших групп населения. Развитие разнообразных административных источников данных и регулярных массовых социально-демографических обследований создает предпосылки для пересмотра подходов к проведению всеобщих переписей.</p><p>Пример Германии интересен, во-первых, тем, что в стране действуют локальные регистры и нет централизованного регистра населения. Во-вторых, в стране отсутствуют персональные идентификационные номера, что усложняет интеграцию информации из регистров населения с другими источниками данных. Впервые поэтапно прослежена организация комбинированной переписи населения в столь неоднозначной ситуации. Практика Германии показывает, что можно проводить перепись населения с использованием регистров населения без персональных идентификационных номеров, но для этого необходимо создание взаимоувязанной базы (регистра) адресов, зданий, строений. Опыт Германии, как и других стран, использующих комбинированные методы переписей населения, важен для России особенно в свете попытки создания регистра населения.</p><p>Анализируя проведение переписи населения и жилищного фонда в Германии, автор приходит к выводу о том, что при всех своих недостатках переписи остаются единственным источником статистической информации о численности населения и домохозяйств на определенный момент времени, однако в современных условиях подходы к их проведению могут и должны быть модифицированы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Matters related to organizing and adopting enumeration methods for population censuses are known to instigate a heated public debate all over the world including in Russia. Some call for modernizing census operations or even abandoning them altogether in favour of other means of obtaining data from statistical units. Reasoning behind proposals for changing fundamental approaches to statistical observation lies in excessively high costs of traditional population censuses and multiple refusal to participate it them from large groups of population. Development of various administrative registers of data and regular country-wide surveys lay the groundwork for revising approaches to conducting general censuses.</p><p>The example of Germany is interesting, firstly, because in this country operate solely local population registers and there is no centralized population register. Secondly, there are no personal identification numbers (PIN), which complicates integration of information from population registers and from other sources. This is the first research that traced stepwise oiganization of population census in such an ambiguous situation. German practice demonstrates that it is possible to conduct population census using population registers that do not contain personal identification numbers, but to do so it is necessary to create a register of addresses, buildings, and dwellings. The experience of Germany, as well as of other countries conducting mixed-mode population census, is important and beneficial for Russia especially in the light of the attempt to establish a population register.</p><p>Analyzing administration of population and housing census in Germany the author arrived at a conclusion that regardless of all shortcomings and challenges censuses remain to be the only source of statistical information on population and households at a certain point in time, however in modern conditions approaches to conducting them both could and should be modified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перепись населения</kwd><kwd>социально-демографическая статистика</kwd><kwd>персональный идентификационный номер</kwd><kwd>регистры населения</kwd><kwd>комбинированный метод переписи населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population census</kwd><kwd>socio-demographic statistics</kwd><kwd>personal identification number</kwd><kwd>population registers</kwd><kwd>mixed-mode population census</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЕЭК ООН. Статистика на основе регистров в Североевропейских странах. Обзор передовых методик с уделением основного внимания на статистику населения и социальной статистике. ООН. Нью-Йорк и Женева, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Register-based statistics in the Nordic countries. Review of best practices with focus on population and social statistics. United Nations. New York and Geneva, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallgren A., Wallgren В. Register-based statistics: Administrative data for statistical purposes. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. 2007. 258 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallgren A., Wallgren B. Register-based statistics: Administrative data for statistical purposes. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. 2007. 258 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">US Department of health and human services. The person-number systems of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Israel (Vital and health statistics: Series 2, Data evaluation and methods research; no. 84). 1980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">US Department of health and human services. The person-number systems of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Israel (Vital and health statistics: Series 2, Data evaluation and methods research; no. 84). 1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poulain М., Herm A. Central population registers as a source of demographic statistics in Europe // Population-E. 2013. Vol. 68. No. 2. P. 183-212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poulain М., Herm A. Central population registers as a source of demographic statistics hi Europe. Population. 2013. vol. 68,no. 2, pp. 183-212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Statistical Institute of Spain. A general approach to the importance and use of registers in the Spanish Census. Paper pres, at the Conf. of European Statisticians. Paris, 6-8 June, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Statistical Institute of Spain. A general approach to the importance and use of registers in the Spanish Census. Paper pres, at the Conf. of European Statisticians. Paris, 6-8 June, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scholz R., Kreyenfeld M. The register-based Census in Germany: Historical context and relevance for population research // Comparative Population Studies. 2016. Vol. 41. No. 2. P. 175-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scholz R., Kreyenfeld M. The register-based Census hi Germany: Historical context and relevance for population research. Comparative Population Studies, 2016, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 175-204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FSO of Germany. Planning the register-based Census 2011 in Germany. Paper pres, at the Conf. of European Statisticians. Paris, 13-15 June, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FSO of Germany. Planning the register-based Census 2011 in Germany. Paper pres, at the Conf. of European Statisticians. Paris, 13-15 June, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FSO of Germany. Lessons learnt from a mixed-mode census for the future of social statistics. Paper pres, at the Conf. of European Statisticians. Paris, 6-8 June, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FSO of Germany. lessons learnt from a mixed-mode census for the future of social statistics. Paper pres, at the Conf. of European Statisticians. Paris, 6-8 June, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stiglmayr S. The register of addresses and buildings - a combination of different registers. Paper pres, at the Conf. of European Statisticians. UNECE-Eurostat Expert Group Meethig on Censuses Using Registers. Geneva, 22-23 May,2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiglmayr S. The register of addresses and buildings - a combination of different registers. Paper pres, at the Conf. of European Statisticians. UNECE-Eurostat Expert Group Meethig on Censuses Ushig Registers. Geneva, 22-23 May, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bechtold S. The new register-based Census of Germany - a multiple source mixed mode approach. Paper pres, at 59th World statistics congress. Hong Kong, China, 25-30 August, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bechtold S. The new register-based Census of Germany - a multiple source mixed mode approach. Paperpres. at 59th World statistics congress. Hong Kong, China, 25-30 August, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bechtold S. The 2011 Census model in Germany // Comparative Population Studies. 2016. D1-D9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bechtold S. The 2011 Census modelhi Germany. Comparative Population Studies, 2016, D1-D9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gauckler B., Korner Th. Measuring the employment status in the labour force survey and the German Census 2011: Insights from recent research at destatis // Methoden-Daten-Analysen. 2011. Vol. 5. No. 2. P. 181-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gauckler B., Korner Th. Measuring the employment status hi the labour force survey and the German Census 2011: Insights from recent research at destatis. Methoden-Daten-Analysen, 2011, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 181-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolenc D. Register-based Census 2011 hi Slovenia - some quality aspects. Paper pres, at the Conf. of European Statisticians. UNECE-Eurostat Expert Group Meethig on Censuses Using Registers. Geneva, 22-23 May, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolenc D. Register-based Census 2011 in Slovenia - some quality aspects. Paperpres. at the Conf. of European Statisticians. UNECE-Eurostat Expert Group Meeting on Censuses Using Registers. Geneva, 22-23 May, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jdanov DA., Scholz R.D., ShkolnikovV.M. Official population statistics and the Human Mortality Database estimates of populations aged 80+ in Germany and nine other European countries // Demographic Research. 2005. Vol. 13. P. 335-362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jdanov D.A., Scholz R.D., Shkolnikov V.M. Official population statistics and the Human Mortality Database estimates of populations aged 80+ in Germany and nine other European countries. Demographic Research, 2005, vol. 13, pp. 335-362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kibele E., Scholz R., Shkolnikov V.M. Low migrant mortality in Germany for men aged 65 and older: Fact or artifact? // European Journal of Epidemiology. 2008. Vol. 23. Iss. 6. P. 389-393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kibele E., Scholz R., Shkolnikov V.M. Low migrant mortality hi Germany for men aged 65 and older: Fact or artifact? European Journal of Epidemiology, 2008, vol. 23, iss. 6, pp. 389-393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">zur Nieden F., Sommer B. Life expectancyin Germany based on the 2011 Census: Was the healthy migrant effect merely an artefact? // Comparative Population Studies. 2016. Vol. 41. No. 2. P. 145-174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">zur Nieden F., Sommer B. Life expectancy in Germany based on the 2011 Census: Was the healthy migrant effect merely an artefact? Comparative Population Studies, 2016, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 145-174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potzsch O. Fertility in Germany before and after the 2011 Census: Still no trend reversal in sight// Comparative Population Studies. 2016. Vol. 41. No. 1. P. 87-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potzsch O. Fertility in Germany before and after the 2011 Census: Still no trend reversal in sight. Comparative Population Studies, 2016, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 87-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirner S. The population registers hi Germany - the main data source hi the 2011 Census. Paper pres, at the Conf. of European Statisticians. UNECE-Eurostat Expert Group Meeting on Censuses Ushig Registers. Geneva, 22- 23 May, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirner S. The population registers in Germany - the main data source in the 2011 Census. Paperpres. at the Conf. of European Statisticians. UNECE-Eurostat Expert Group Meeting on Censuses Ushig Registers. Geneva, 22-23 May,2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lebhart G., Neust Ch., Kytir J. The new population register at statistics Austria conceptualization and methodology for register-based flow and stock statistics / / Austrian journal of statistics. 2007. Vol. 36. No. 4. P. 277-289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebhart G., Neust Ch., Kytir J. The new population register at statistics Austria conceptualization and methodology for register-based flow and stock statistics. Austrian journal of statistics, 2007, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 277-289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statistics Austria. Challenges hi the transition from traditional to register -based census hi Austria. Paperpres. at the Conf. of European Statisticians. Paris, 6-8 June, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statistics Austria. Challenges in the transition from traditional to register-based census in Austria. Paperpres. at the Conf. of European Statisticians. Paris, 6-8 June, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
