<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ И ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ ПО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ РОССИЙСКИХ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ ЗА ЗАНЯТОСТЬЮ ИНВАЛИДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HOW TO IMPROVE NATIONAL STATISTICAL OBSERVATION OF DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT USING INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант факультета экономических наук НИУ ВШЭ, эксперт Центра статистики труда и заработной платы Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>(г. Москва, Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Moscow, Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ademyanova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжикова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikova</surname><given-names>Zinaida A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Центра статистики труда и заработной платы Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>(г. Москва, Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(Moscow, Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zryzikova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>HSE Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge (ISSEK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge (ISSEK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демьянова А.В., Рыжикова З.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демьянова А.В., Рыжикова З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demyanova A.V., Ryzhikova Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/450">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><p>Ратификация Конвенции о правах инвалидов обозначила переход к пониманию инвалидности как результата взаимодействия между имеющими нарушения здоровья людьми и отношенческими и средовыми барьерами, которые ограничивают их участие в жизни общества. Целью исследования является формирование предложений по совершенствованию отечественной статистики занятости инвалидов в соответствии с современной трактовкой инвалидности на основе международного опыта.Результатом анализа практики стран Европейского союза, Австралии, Канады стали предложения по выделению группы инвалидов и определению барьеров на рынке труда в рамках действующих обследований Росстата. Во-первых, для исключения ошибок измерения численности лиц, официально признанных инвалидами, рекомендуется применять отдельный вопрос о наличии группы инвалидности. Во-вторых, в обследованиях населения, наряду с вопросом об официальном статусе инвалида, предлагается использовать вопросы о наличии устойчивых нарушений здоровья и ограничений способностей выполнять основные виды деятельности. В-третьих, аналогично опыту стран ЕС для выявления барьеров на рынке труда для инвалидов можно использовать дополнительный модуль к обследованию рабочей силы. В модуль целесообразно включить вопросы о влиянии ограничений здоровья на трудоспособность, потребностях работника в специальной помощи, осведомленности работодателя об инвалидности и нарушениях здоровья, а также об иных (кроме состояния здоровья) причинах ограничения трудовой деятельности. Ранее вопрос барьеров на рынке труда в отношении к российской статистике не рассматривался.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ratification of the Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities denoted transition to a new understanding that disability results from the interaction between persons with impairments and attitudinal and environmental barriers that hinders their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others. The objective of this research is to suggest improvements to Russian disability employment statistics in compliance with modern model of disability on the basis of the international experience.Based on the lessons learned from the experience of countries of the European Union, Australia, Canada the authors formulated recommendations on designating groups of people with disabilities and recognizing barriers in the labor market that are be applicable to the existing Rosstat surveys and observations. Firstly, to avoid measurement errors in the number of persons officially recognized as disabled, it is recommended to use a separate question about the degree of disability. Secondly, it is proposed to use questions about longstanding health conditions and basic activities limitations. Thirdly, an additional module to Labor force survey may be included in accordance with experience of the EU countries. This module is aimed at identifying barriers in the labor market for the disabled people. It is reasonable to include in it questions on the work limitations due to health conditions and basic activities limitations, requirements in special assistance, employer awareness of the disability status, health conditions and basic activities limitations of the individual; other reasons of work limitations (not including health reasons). The questions on the barriers in the labor market have never been considered before in the Russian statistics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвалидность</kwd><kwd>статистика инвалидности</kwd><kwd>барьеры на рынке труда</kwd><kwd>Конвенция о правах инвалидов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>disability statistics</kwd><kwd>barriers in the labor market</kwd><kwd>Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурдяк А., Тындик А. Измерение инвалидности и положение инвалидов: российский и международный подходы // Вестник НГУЭУ. 2016. № 1. С. 22-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burdyak A., Tyndik A. Izmerenie invalidnosti i polozhenie invalidov: rossiiskii i mezhdunarodnyi podkhody [Measurement of disability and socio-economic status of disabled: the Russian and international approaches]. Vestnik NSUEM, 2016, no. 1, pp. 22-43. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васин C. и др. Организация и проведение комплексного мониторинга положения инвалидов в России в свете Конвенции ООН о правах инвалидов. М.: РАНХиГС, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasin C. et al. Organizatsiya i provedenie kompleksnogo monitoringa polozheniya invalidov v Rossii v svete Konventsii OON o pravakh invalidov [Organizing and conductiong the Comprehensive monitoring of persons with disabilities in Russia in light of the UN Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities]. Moscow, RANEPA Publ., 2014. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демьянова А. Меры государственной поддержки занятости инвалидов в России // Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления. 2015. № 4. С.160-185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demyanova A. Mery gosudarstvennoi podderzhki zanyatosti invalidov v Rossii [Measures of State Supporting Employment of Persons with Disabilities in Russia]. Public Administration Issues, 2015, no. 4, pp.160-185. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рагозина Л. и др. Социальное положение инвалидов в Российской Федерации с учетом положений Конвенции о правах инвалидов. М.: РАНХиГС, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ragozina L. et al. Sotsial'noe polozhenie invalidov v Rossiiskoi Federatsii s uchetom polozhenii Konventsii o pravakh invalidov [Social situation of disabled persons in the Russian Federation, taking into account the provisions of the Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities]. Moscow, RANEPA Publ., 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boman E. et al. Employment opportunities for persons with different types of disability. ALTER, European Journal of Disability Research. 2015. No 9. P. 116-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boman E. et al. Employment opportunities for persons with different types of disability. ALTER, European Journal of Disability Research, 2015, no. 9, pp. 116-129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Currie J., Madrian B.C. Health, health insurance and the labor market. In Ashenfelter, O. and Card, D. (Eds.) Handbook of Labor Economics. 1999. Vol. 3. P. 3309-3416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Currie J., Madrian B.C. Health, health insurance and the labor market. In Ashenfelter, O. and Card, D. (Eds.). Handbook of Labor Economics. 1999. Vol. 3, pp. 3309-3416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eide A., Loeb M., Mont D. Approaching the measurement of disability prevalence: The case of Zambia// ALTER, Revue europe?enne de recherchesur le handicap. 2008. No 2. P. 32-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eide A., Loeb M., Mont D. Approaching the measurement of disability prevalence: The case of Zambia. ALTER, Revue europe?enne de recherchesur le handicap. 2008, no. 2, pp. 32-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eurostat. Employment of disabled people. Statistical analysis of the 2011 Labour Force Survey ad hoc module. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eurostat. Employment of disabled people. Statistical analysis of the 2011 Labour Force Survey ad hoc module. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harley D., Palmer M. Models and measurement in disability: an international review // Health Policy and Planning. 2012. No 27. P. 357-364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harley D., Palmer M. Models and measurement in disability: an international review. Health Policy and Planning. 2012, no. 27, pp. 357-364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostanjsek N. Use of The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a conceptual framework and common language for disability statistics and health information systems //BMC Public Health. 2011. Vol. 11 (4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostanjsek N. Use of The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a conceptual framework and common language for disability statistics and health information systems. BMC Public Health. 2011. Vol. 11 (4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madans J.H., Loeb M.E., Altman B.M. Measuring disability and monitoring the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: the work of the Washington Group on Disability Statistics //BMC public health. 2011. Vol. 11 ( 4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madans J.H., Loeb M.E., Altman B.M. Measuring disability and monitoring the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: the work of the Washington Group on Disability Statistics. BMC public health. 2011. Vol. 11 ( 4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilkins R. The Effects of Disability on Labour Force Status in Australia // The Australian Economic Review. 2004. No 37. P. 359-382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilkins R. The Effects of Disability on Labour Force Status in Australia. The Australian Economic Review. 2004. no. 37. pp. 359-382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zwerling C. et al. Workforce participation by persons with disabilities: the National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement // Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2002. 44 (4). P. 358-364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zwerling C. et al. Workforce participation by persons with disabilities: the National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2002, 44(4), pp. 358-364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
