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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ АНАЛИЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATISTICAL METHODS AND METHODOLOGY OF ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНДЕКСЫ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INDICES OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Сергей Владиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, заместитель директора Института «Центр развития»,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svsmirov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Френкель</surname><given-names>Александр Адольфович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frenkel</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р экон. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ie_901@inecon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий эксперт,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkondrashov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Института «Центр развития» НИУ ВШЭ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов С.В., Френкель А.А., Кондрашов Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов С.В., Френкель А.А., Кондрашов Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov S.V., Frenkel A.A., Kondrashov N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/418">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/418</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предложена оригинальная методика оценки уровня экономической активности регионов, в соответствии с которой ежемесячно публикуемые данные Росстата о динамике пяти важнейших секторов экономики (промышленности, строительства, розничной торговли, оптовой торговли, платных услуг населения) в региональном разрезе преобразуются с помощью специально сконструированных дихотомических переменных.</p><p>Построены индексы региональной экономической активности (РЭА) по 82 субъектам Российской Федерации за период с января 2005 г. по настоящее время. Рассчитаны сводные индексы РЭА по каждому из пяти рассматриваемых секторов экономики, по восьми федеральным округам и по России в целом. Авторы обосновывают применение методов визуализации региональных индексов, позволяющих учитывать региональный аспект при мониторинге российской экономики, а также более точно диагностировать фазу макроэкономического бизнес-цикла (цикла экономической активности). Показано, как эти методы могут быть использованы на практике в режиме реального времени, обеспечивая публикацию обобщающей информации о ситуации в экономике регионов фактически одновременно с публикацией данных по России в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article proposes an original method for estimating regional economic activity in Russia. It is based on monthly official regional statistics in five main sectors of the Russian economy (industry, construction, retail trade, wholesale trade and paid services) but transforms it into specially constructed dichotomous variables which eliminate an excessive volatility of initial time-series.</p><p>Indices of Regional Economic Activity (REA) are constructed for the 82 Russian constituent entities («oblasts») for the period from January 2005 till now. Composite indices for all five economic sectors, eight federal districts, and Russia as a whole are then calculated. The authors propose methods for visualizing multidimensional regional data. They allow one to track the regional peculiarities of the Russian economy and to discern the current phase of the business cycle more accurately. Several illustrative examples for possible application of these indices in real time monitoring and analyses are provided. The paper demonstrates that these methods can be applied in real time, ensuring almost simultaneous publication of information on regional economy and data on Russia as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индексы</kwd><kwd>бизнес-циклы</kwd><kwd>экономическая активность</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd><kwd>федеральные округа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indices</kwd><kwd>business cycles</kwd><kwd>economic activity</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd><kwd>constituent entities</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Российский гуманитарный научный фонд</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов Э.Ф., Бессонов В.А., Роскин А.А. и др. Индексы интенсивности выпуска товаров и услуг по базовым видам экономической деятельности. Ежемес. доклад. Янв. 2000 - нояб. 2011. 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