voprstatВопросы статистикиVoprosy Statistiki2313-63832658-549910.34023/2313-6383-2016-0-8-14-26voprstat-374Research ArticleМАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТАТИСТИКАMACROECONOMIC STATISTICSПо-прежнему ли корректно измеряется ВВП в эпоху цифровизации? (На английском языке)Is GDP still measured correctly in an era of digitalisation? (In English)АхмадНадимAhmadNadimNadim.AHMAD@oecd.orgШрейерПолPaulSchreyerPaul.SCHREYER@oecd.orgОрганизация экономического сотрудничества и развитияРоссияOECD Statistics DirectorateRussian Federation201612122016081426Copyright © Ахмад Н., Шрейер П., 20162016Ахмад Н., Шрейер П.Ahmad N., Paul S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/374

Во вводной части статьи авторы обращают внимание на то, что отличительной особенностью современных инновационных технологий становится их цифровизация. К примерам новых типов инновационных технологий, для которых общей характеристикой служит цифровизация, можно отнести новые виды деятельности (например, краудсорсинг), хозяйственные операции между «эпизодически самозанятыми» лицами, распространенность свободных медиасервисов, финансируемых за счет рекламы, и большие данные. На фоне замедления темпов роста производительности эти тенденции порождают вопросы в отношении концептуальной основы ВВП и подвергают сомнению адекватность современных методов сбора и обработки информации. В статье исследуются статистические проблемы, связанные с цифровизацией. Авторы приводят аргументы в пользу теоретико-методологических и практических подходов к организации соответствующего информационного обеспечения, определяют те проблемные области, которые заслуживают дальнейшего изучения. Общий вывод состоит в том, что в итоге принципиальная схема рассчетов ВВП позволяет решать проблемы, вызванные цифровизацией. Между тем многие практические вопросы измерения остаются без ответа, в том числе и те, которые касаются изменения цен и идентификации процессов цифровизации в тех сегментах экономической деятельности, которые глубоко интегрированы в мировую экономику.

Recent years have seen a rapid emergence of new disruptive technologies, with digitalisation being a common characteristic. These include new platforms that facilitate Peer-to-Peer transactions, new activities such as crowd sourcing, a growing category of the ‘occasional self-employed’ and prevalence of ‘free’ media services, funded by advertising and ‘Big data’. Against a backdrop of slowing rates of measured productivity growth, this has raised questions about the conceptual basis of GDP and whether current compilation methods are adequate. This paper examines the statistical challenges posed by digitalisation. It delineates between conceptual and compilation issues and highlights areas where further investigations are merited. The overall conclusion is that, on balance, the accounting framework for GDP looks to be up to the challenges posed by digitalisation. Many practical measurement issues remain, however, in particular concerning price changes and where digitalisation meets internationalization.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.