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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2016-0-5-50-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО -ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние мер алкогольной политики на динамику дорожно-транспортных происшествий в регионах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of alcohol policy on the dynamics of road accidents in Russian regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосницына</surname><given-names>Марина Григорьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosnitsyna</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkolosnitsyna@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоркина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khorkina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">volkovwho@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колосницына М.Г., Хоркина Н.А., Волков А.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колосницына М.Г., Хоркина Н.А., Волков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolosnitsyna M.G., Khorkina N.A., Volkov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/347">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оценивается эффективность воздействия мер алкогольной политики на динамику дорожно-транспортных происшествий (ДТП) в российских регионах. Анализ основан на региональных данных Росстата за период 2001-2013 гг. Выборка включала 962 единицы наблюдения в 74 субъектах Российской Федерации. Оценивалась зависимость частоты возникновения дорожно-транспортных происшествий от таких мер алкогольной политики, как введение запрета на ночную торговлю спиртным и повышение цен на алкогольную продукцию. Контролировались другие факторы, способные оказывать влияние на распространенность ДТП в регионе, такие как плотность населения, обеспеченность жителей региона автомобилями, уровень безработицы. При этом учитывалось то обстоятельство, что в ряде регионов России существенная доля потребляемого алкоголя производится и реализуется нелегально. С этой целью в программу анализа дополнительно был включен показатель числа проверок, осуществляемых уполномоченными государственными органами, в ходе которых были выявлены правонарушения, связанные с незаконным производством и оборотом алкогольной продукции. В результате эконометрического анализа было выявлено положительное влияние мер по ограничению времени торговли алкоголем на сокращение числа совершаемых ДТП. Кроме того, было установлено, что в регионах, где осуществляется строгий контроль над незаконным производством и оборотом спиртных напитков, на снижение количества ДТП влияет более раннее время начала действия запрета на торговлю алкогольной продукцией. Одновременно была установлена отрицательная взаимосвязь уровня ДТП с такими показателями, как плотность населения и уровень безработицы. В то же время проведенный анализ не позволил сделать однозначного вывода о характере влияния ценовых механизмов алкогольной политики государства на дорожно-транспортную ситуацию в субъектах Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper estimates an influence of government alcohol policies on the road accidents dynamics in Russian regions. The research was based on the regional data provided by Rosstat, for years 2001-2013. The sample included 962 observation units from 74 regions of the Russian Federation. Alcohol deterrence measures under review included temporal bans on alcohol sales and price instruments (increase in alcohol prices due to excise taxes for spirits and floor price for vodka). Among other controlled for variables were population density, unemployment, number of automobiles per person in a region. The authors also differentiated between the regions with developed illegal alcohol markets and those where illegal alcohol trade was not widespread. To do so, the authors used the number of audits by authorized bodies that revealed law infringements in alcohol production or trade. Econometric analysis revealed a favorable influence of temporal bans on the number of road accidents. In addition it was proved that in the regions with strict control over illicit trafficking of alcohol the number of traffic accidents decreased as a result of reducing the permitted alcohol trading hours. The number of accidents in a region is negatively correlated with unemployment level and population density. At the same time, the presented data does not show definite correlation between price mechanisms and the number of road accidents in Russian regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольные напитки</kwd><kwd>временной запрет</kwd><kwd>цены на алкоголь</kwd><kwd>дорожно-транспортные происшествия</kwd><kwd>алкогольная политика</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd><kwd>alcohol beverages</kwd><kwd>temporal bans</kwd><kwd>alcohol prices</kwd><kwd>traffic accidents</kwd><kwd>alcohol policy</kwd><kwd>regions of Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сведения о показателях состояния безопасности дорожного движения (архив), собираемых в рамках деятельности подразделений Госавтоинспекции МВД России. 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