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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2016-0-2-32-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИКА МИГРАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MIGRATION STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Административная статистика международной миграции: источники, проблемы и ситуация в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative statistics of international migration: sources, problems and situation in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиновских</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinovskikh</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">migrstat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чудиновских О.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чудиновских О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chudinovskikh O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/314">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются общие вопросы использования административных данных для разработки статистики международной миграции. Делается обзор основных источников таких данных - систем регистрации населения по месту жительства, систем сбора данных на границах государств, перечисляются и поясняются их основные достоинства и недостатки. Ситуация в Российской Федерации анализируется через призму статистики, производимой Росстатом и Федеральной миграционной службой. На примере текущего учета миграционных потоков демонстрируется зависимость качества государственной статистики миграции от первичных данных, поступающих из административных источников. Поясняются последствия перехода Росстата на новую методологию учета миграции. В отношении ведомственной статистики ФМС России дается описание ее видов и потенциала, а также приводятся примеры недостатков, присущих отдельным видам статистики. В заключение обобщаются основные проблемы использования административных данных для производства отечественной статистики международной миграции и обозначаются возможные способы улучшения ситуации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores general questions of implementation of administrative data for the needs of statistics on international migration production. It reviews the main sources of such data as: systems of population registration at a place of residence, data collection systems at the borders; and it also lists and explains the main advantages and disadvantages of administrative data on migration. The situation in the Russian Federation is analyzed through the prism of statistics produced by Rosstat and the Federal migration service of Russia. The dependency of the quality of state migration statistics on primary data coming from administrative sources is illustrated with an example of statistics of migration flows. The paper also explains the consequences of Rosstat’s transition to a new methodology of data collection. The types and capacities of administrative statistics of the Federal migration service of Russia are described; the author also provides examples to explain the shortcomings inherent to certain types of these statistics. The conclusion of the article summarizes the main problems of administrative data implementation to produce national statistics on international migration and possible ways to improve the situation are identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>статистика миграции</kwd><kwd>административные данные</kwd><kwd>регистры населения</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>migration statistics</kwd><kwd>administrative data</kwd><kwd>population registers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базовый реквизитный состав автоматизированной системы Центрального банка данных по учету иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства, временно пребывающих и временно или постоянно проживающих в Российской Федерации, в том числе участников Государственной программы по оказанию содействия добровольному переселению в Российскую Федерацию соотечественников, проживающих за рубежом. 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