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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2015-0-11-58-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности построения непрерывных рядов показателей смертности по причинам смерти в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE RECONSTRUCTION OF CONTINUOUS CAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY TIME-SERIES FOR RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Инна Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iadanilova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ; Институт демографических исследований общества Макса Планка</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилова И.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/284">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/284</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описывается опыт применения метода Ф. Милле и Ж. Валлена для реконструкции непрерывных рядов данных о числе умерших по причинам смерти в России, а также некоторые методологические проблемы, возникшие при его реализации. Переход России на Международную классификацию болезней 10-го пересмотра (МКБ-10) в 1999 г. привел к несопоставимости данных о числе умерших по причинам смерти, представленных до и после 1999 г. Чтобы решить указанную проблему и иметь возможность анализировать тренды смертности по причинам за длительный период, данные о числе умерших по причинам смерти необходимо преобразовать таким образом, чтобы они были представлены в единой классификации. Метод, предложенный Ф. Милле и Ж. Валленом в 1988 г., наиболее часто используется для выполнения такого преобразования. Но при применении указанного метода на основе российских данных было обнаружено, что переход на МКБ-10 в России не был одномоментным. Так, в ряде регионов кодирование причин смерти в течение первых лет после перехода продолжалось по предыдущей (советской) классификации причин смерти, а фактический переход на МКБ-10 был осуществлен на один-три года позже. Такая задержка привела к невозможности применить метод Ф. Милле и Ж. Валлена непосредственно к национальным данным и к необходимости реконструировать ряды данных отдельно по нескольким территориям. В результате выполненной реконструкции впервые удалось получить непрерывные ряды показателей смертности по причинам смерти в России за период с 1956 г. по настоящее время, представленные в соответствии с краткой российской номенклатурой причин смерти, основанной на МКБ-10.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes the experience in applying the method by F Meslé and J. Vallin to reconstruct the coherent series of death counts by causes of death in Russia, along with some methodological problems the author faced during its realization. The transition to ICD-10 in 1999 in Russia caused incomparability of cause-specific death counts coded before and after 1999. To overcome this problem and be able to analyze trends in mortality by cause for a long period of time, death counts by causes of death should be recalculated so that they are represented in the same classification. The method proposed by F. Meslé and J. Vallin in 1988 is the most commonly used method to perform such recalculation. But while applying this method for Russian data, the author found that transition to ICD-10 in Russia was not instantaneous. In several regions during the first years after the transition, the coding was still performed in accordance with the previous - Soviet - classification of causes of death, while real transition to ICD-10 was made 1-3 years later. Due to this delay the method by F. Meslé and J. Vallin could not be applied for national mortality data directly. Instead, the cause-specific series had to be reconstructed separately for a number of different territories. As a result of the completed reconstruction, for the first time since 1956, were obtained coherent cause-specific continuous data series coded in accordance with the brief Russian nomenclature based on ICD-10.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>причины смерти</kwd><kwd>статистика смертности</kwd><kwd>качество статистических данных</kwd><kwd>causes of death</kwd><kwd>mortality statistics</kwd><kwd>quality of statistical data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милле Ф., Школьников Б.М., Эртриш Б., Баллен Ж. Современные тенденции смертности по причинам смерти в России 1965-1994. На русском и французском языках. Приложение на двух дискетаx. 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