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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2015-0-11-43-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика заработной платы молодежи на российском рынке труда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The dynamics of youth wages in the Russian labor market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Виктор Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">victor.n.rudakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудаков В.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудаков В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/283">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/283</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется социально-экономическое положение молодежи на российском рынке труда на основе рассмотрения динамики реальной заработной платы с 2000 по 2013 г., которая сравнивается с заработной платой взрослых работников (в возрасте 30лет и старше). В исследовании впервые проводится анализ экономического положения молодежи на сопоставимом с данными Росстата массиве микроданных Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения (РМЭЗ) НИУ ВШЭ. Автор рассматривает динамику различий в заработной плате молодежи и взрослых работников, в том числе в зависимости от уровня образования, отрасли занятости, уровня профессиональной квалификации и гендерной принадлежности. Отдельно для взрослых работников и молодежи оценивается уравнение заработной платы минцеровского типа при помощи метода наименьших квадратов (МНК) с использованием процедуры Хекмана. Проведенный анализ показал, что за рассматриваемый период относительное экономическое положение молодежи существенно улучшилось: разрыв в оплате труда взрослых и молодых работников снизился на 13%, заработки молодежи и взрослых работников сравнялись, заработная плата молодежи росла быстрее, чем заработная плата взрослых работников. Вместе с тем сохранились различия в уровне заработной платы молодых и взрослых работников с высшим образованием. Взрослые работники получают более высокую заработную плату на рабочих местах, на которых особенно ценится опыт работы (сфера образования, органы управления), а также на высококвалифицированных рабочих местах, требующих одновременно и наличия опыта, и высшего образования. Для низкоквалифицированных рабочих мест, на которых опыт работы не имеет существенного значения, наоборот, можно констатировать более высокий уровень оплаты труда молодежи по сравнению со взрослыми работниками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers socio-economic status of young people in the Russian labor market on the basis of analysis of the pooled cross-sectional data on real wages of young workers from 2000 to 2013, which is compared with wages of adult workers (of 30 years of age and older). This research is the first one to present analysis of economic status of youth on the basis of microdata array of the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS-HSE) comparable with the data from the Rosstat. The author reviews the gap between youth wages and those of adult workers, including by the level of education, employment sector, professional qualification and gender. Mincer wage equation is estimated separately for adult and young workers, by applying the method of least squares using Heckman’s procedure. The performed analysis showed that for the period under review the relative economic status of the youth has improved significantly: adult-young wage gap decreased by 13 percent, earnings of youth and adult workers equaled, youth wages grew faster than wages of workers of older cohorts. Nevertheless, there still is an adult-young wage gap for workers with higher education. Adult workers earn higher wages at the workplaces that require tenure (education, public sector), as well as at the high skilled jobs that require both tenure and higher education. On the contrary, at low-skilled jobs, where work experience is irrelevant, young workers earnings are higher.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическое положение молодежи</kwd><kwd>различия в заработной плате</kwd><kwd>молодежный рынок труда</kwd><kwd>youth economic status</kwd><kwd>wage gap</kwd><kwd>youth labor market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горшков М.К., Шереги Ф.Э. Молодежь России: социологический портрет. - М.: ЦСПиМ, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горшков М.К., Шереги Ф.Э. 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