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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2015-0-7-43-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование индексного подхода для оценки надежности показателей паритета покупательной способности валют в Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AN INDEX APPROACH TO ASSESS THE RELIABILITY OF PURCHASING POWER PARITIES IN CHINA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кью</surname><given-names>Донг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Qiu</surname><given-names>Dong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abcdqiu@sina.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ду</surname><given-names>Ликсинь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Du</surname><given-names>Lixin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dulixin1986@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванг</surname><given-names>Яфэй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Yafei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ywang@bnu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пекинский педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Beijing Normal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кью Д., Ду Л., Ванг Я., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кью Д., Ду Л., Ванг Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Qiu D., Du L., Wang Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>По мнению авторов, реализация требований репрезентативности при отборе товаров (услуг) - представителей в Программе международных сопоставлений (ПМС) является условием расчетов паритета покупательной способности валют (ППС). Репрезентативность включаемых в список товаров (услуг) - представителей (в участвующих в сопоставлениях странах) оказывает большое влияние на надежность оценок ППС и на глобальные результаты. Однако насколько нам известно, оценка репрезентативности товаров и ее влияние на искажения при исчислении ППС не проводилась. В данной работе предложен новый индексный подход - внутринациональная оценка надежности ППС на основе определения репрезентативности отбираемых товаров (услуг) - представителей. При таком подходе рассматриваются различия между регионами, а также между городской и сельской местностями, начиная с самого низкого уровня агрегирования до уровня ВВП. Подход «снизу-вверх» применяется для эмпирической оценки надежности ППС для Китая в ПМС 2011. Можно утверждать, что оценки ППС для Китая надежны на уровне ВВП, однако по мнению авторов, имеет место дифференциация в степени надежности применительно к отдельным составляющим конечного продукта. Оценки надежности ППС на более низких уровнях агрегирования различаются. Надежность оценок для категории «продукты питания» и ее подкатегорий обеспечивается наличием подробных данных. Оценки надежности показателей для категорий «товары длительного пользования», «транспорт и связь», «жилищные услуги», «машины и оборудование», «строительство» существенно различаются. Обсуждаются вопросы дальнейшего развития подхода на основе применения внутринациональной оценки. Результаты, полученные в данной работе, будут полезными для измерения реального размера как экономики Китая в частности, так и мировой экономики в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The introduction of representative products in International Comparison Program makes the purchasing power parities (PPPs) a computable concept. The representative extent of the product list for the participating countries has important impacts on the reliability of PPPs and the global results. However, the measurement of representativeness and its induced biases in the estimated PPPs has not been carried out to our knowledge. Therefore, the paper designs a new index approach - Intra-National Assessment (INA), to assess the reliability of PPPs via representativeness. The approach considers the regional disparity and urban-rural differences from the lowest level of the product specifications to the GDP level. This bottom-up approach is applied to empirically assess the reliability of China’s PPPs in 2011 ICP. From the reliability degree perspective, the China’s PPP at GDP level is reliable, but the variation at main category is relatively larger. The PPP reliability of the lower levels function differently. The reliability of food and its subcategories are more reliable than any other categories because of detailed survey data sources. The reliability results of durable consumer goods, transport and communications, housing, machinery and equipment, and construction vary considerably. Further problems about the INA approach are discussed. Reliability implications in this study would be helpful for measuring the real size of China and the world economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паритет покупательной способности</kwd><kwd>репрезентативность продуктов</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd><kwd>purchasing power parities</kwd><kwd>representativity of products</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">China’s Economic and Social Development Database. URL: http://tongji.cnki.net/kns55/index.aspx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">China’s Economic and Social Development Database. 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