<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2015-0-4-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛОДЕЖЬ КАК ОБЪЕКТ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молодежь, исключенная из сферы занятости и образования, в странах ЕС и России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Youth excluded from participating in the education system and in the labour market of the EU countries and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варшавская</surname><given-names>Елена Яковлевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varshavskaya</surname><given-names>E. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evarshavskaya@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National research university Higher school of economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варшавская Е.Я., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варшавская Е.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varshavskaya E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/210">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с тем что традиционные показатели статистики (имеются в виду прежде всего показатели уровня занятости, безработицы, экономической неактивности) недостаточно полно и адекватно отражают положение молодежи на рынке труда, предлагается новый подход к его анализу и оценке, получивший в последние годы распространение в странах ЕС и ОЭСР. Данный подход основан на концепции NEET-молодежи (аббревиатура от английского выражения «Not in Employment, Education or Training»), то есть молодежи, исключенной из сферы занятости и образования. На основе данных Евростата проанализированы основные социально-демографические характеристики NEET-молодежи и динамика уровня NEET в странах ЕС в 2000-2013 гг. Показано, что изменение уровня NEET определяется главным образом динамикой NEET-безработицы, отражающей циклические изменения. Установлено, что существует сильная корреляционная связь между уровнями NEET, рассчитанными для различных возрастных и гендерных групп молодежи. Это свидетельствует о существовании общих институциональных и структурных условий на макроуровне, которые либо стимулируют, либо ограничивают инкорпорирование молодежи (независимо от пола и возраста) в сферу занятости и образования. На основе данных Обследования населения по проблемам занятости (ОНПЗ) рассчитаны показатели NEET для РФ. Уровень NEET и социально-демографические характеристики российской NEET-молодежи в целом близки к аналогичным среднеевропейским показателям. Наиболее значительные различия наблюдаются в группе молодежи в возрасте 20-24-лет. У российских девушек этого возраста отмечается существенно более высокий уровень NEET-экономической неактивности; у юношей же уровень NEET-безработицы, напротив, ниже среднеевропейского. Исходя из аналитической ценности предлагаемых индикаторов-характеристик, обосновывается необходимость введения в отечественную статистическую практику показателей, характеризующих NEET-молодежь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the fact that traditional indicators for labour market participation (first and foremost, employment rate, unemployment rate, economic inactivity rate) insufficiently reflect the situation with young people in the labour market, the author proposes a new approach to its analysis and monitoring that has been widely practiced in the EU and the OECD countries in recent years. This approach uses the NEET concept that defines young people not in employment, education or training i. e. who are excluded from participating in the education system and in the labour market. The author analyzes basic NEET socio-demographic characteristics and trends for NEET rates in EU for 2000-2013. It is demonstrated that changes in NEET rates is determined by the dynamics of NEET unemployment, sensitive to cyclic changes. A strong connection between the NEET rates, calculated for different age and gender groups of young people, is determined. This suggests the existence of common institutional and structural determinates at the country level that either stimulates or restricts the entry of young people (regardless of gender and age) in labour market and education. The NEET indicator for Russian youth is calculated by using data from the Russian Labour Force Survey. NEET rate and sociodemographic characteristics of the Russian NEETs are at the European average. The most significant differences are observed among youth aged between 20 and 24. Russian female NEETs economic inactivity rate is much higher than the EU average, while the share of unemployed male NEETs is below the EU average. Based on the analytical value of the proposed performance indicators, the author proves the necessity to introduce into the national statistical practice indicators, characterizing youth NEETs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статистика рынка труда</kwd><kwd>NEET</kwd><kwd>молодежная безработица</kwd><kwd>экономическая неактивность молодежи</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>labour market statistics</kwd><kwd>NEET (Not in Employment</kwd><kwd>Education or Training)</kwd><kwd>youth unemployment</kwd><kwd>youth inactivity</kwd><kwd>education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров С.В., Исупова О.Г., Сакевич В.И. Рождаемость и воспроизводство населения // Население России 2010-2011. Отв. ред. А.Г. Вишневский. М.: Изд. дом ВШЭ, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Захаров С.В., Исупова О.Г., Сакевич В.И. Рождаемость и воспроизводство населения // Население России 2010-2011. Отв. ред. А.Г. Вишневский. М.: Изд. дом ВШЭ, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bridging the gap: New opportunities for 16-18 year olds not in education, employment or training. Report by the Social Exclusion Unit. July 1999. URL: http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/15119/2/bridging-the-gap.pdf (дата обращения: 5 декабря 2014 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bridging the gap: New opportunities for 16-18 year olds not in education, employment or training. Report by the Social Exclusion Unit. July 1999. URL: http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/15119/2/bridging-the-gap.pdf (дата обращения: 5 декабря 2014 г.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bynner J., Parsons S. Social exclusion and the transition from school to work: the case of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET). Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2002. Vol. 60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bynner J., Parsons S. Social exclusion and the transition from school to work: the case of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET). Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2002. Vol. 60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. European Commission. Brussels, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. European Commission. Brussels, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NEETs - Ybung people not in employment, education or training: сharacteristics, costs and policy responses in Europe. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NEETs - Ybung people not in employment, education or training: сharacteristics, costs and policy responses in Europe. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quintini G., Martin P., Martin S. The Changing Nature of the School-to-Work Transition Process in OECD Countries. WDA-HSG Discussion Paper. 2007. No 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quintini G., Martin P., Martin S. The Changing Nature of the School-to-Work Transition Process in OECD Countries. WDA-HSG Discussion Paper. 2007. No 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson R. Individualisation and social exclusion: the case of young people not in education, employment or training. Oxford Review of Education. 2011. Vol. 37. No 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson R. Individualisation and social exclusion: the case of young people not in education, employment or training. Oxford Review of Education. 2011. Vol. 37. No 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Youth neither in employment nor education and training (NEET). Presentation of data for the 27 Member States. European Commission, EMCO Contribution. 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Youth neither in employment nor education and training (NEET). Presentation of data for the 27 Member States. European Commission, EMCO Contribution. 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Youth on the move. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Youth on the move. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
