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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2026-33-1-46-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-2056</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В АНАЛИЗЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL METHODS IN ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение искусственного интеллекта для мониторинга инфляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using Artificial Intelligence to Monitor Inflation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-2103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванченко</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanchenko</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванченко Игорь Сергеевич – д-р экон. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Статистика, эконометрика и оценка рисков»</p><p>344002, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая Садовая, д. 69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Ivanchenko – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor; Professor, Department of Statistics, Econometrics and Risk Assessment</p><p>69, Bolshaya Sadovaya Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanchenko_is@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State University of Economics (RSUE)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванченко И.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванченко И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanchenko I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2056">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2056</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается возможность применения технологий искусственного интеллекта для повышения эффективности мониторинга инфляционных процессов. Цель исследования – на основе анализа использования технологий искусственного интеллекта, практикуемых в зарубежных странах на финансовом рынке, оценить потенциальные перспективы внедрения нейронных сетей в деятельность статистических служб для повышения оперативности и точности предоставляемой статистической информации на примере индекса потребительских цен (ИПЦ). Новизна исследования заключается в разработке такой структуры нейронной сети, которая позволит таргетировать одновременно и инфляцию спроса, и инфляцию предложения. Предполагается, что ядром этой технологии станет модульная управляемая рекуррентная нейронная сеть, архитектура которой была разработана для решения данной конкретной задачи. Принимая на входах и обрабатывая в скрытых слоях ежедневные значения макрои микроэкономических переменных, способных оказать воздействие на инфляционную динамику, нейронная сеть будет рассчитывать на выходе ежедневное значение ИПЦ. Если это значение окажется больше целевого уровня инфляции, установленного Банком России, то нейронная сеть при обратном распространении ошибки будет выдавать рекомендации по корректировке некоторых весовых коэффициентов нейронной сети и значений самих макро- и микроэкономических переменных для снижения уровня инфляции. В работе делается вывод о том, что только комплексный подход в борьбе с таким сложным экономическим явлением, как инфляция, состоящий в учете не только инфляции спроса, но и инфляции предложения, принесет ощутимые результаты. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes a new digital technology of inflation targeting based on daily monitoring of inflation processes in the country. The purpose of the study is to identify potential opportunities for implementation of neural networks in collecting and processing large volumes of data by statistical services. It will lead to improvements in the efficiency and accuracy of statistics provided, which will be shown on the example of the CPI. Thisresearch is based on the analysis of the use of artificial intelligence technologies applied in foreign countries in the financial market. The novelty of the study lies in the development of a neural network structure that will allow targeting both demand-pull inflation and supply-pull inflation simultaneously. It is assumed that the core of this technology will be a modular controlled recurrent neural network, the architecture of which was developed to solve this specific problem. Taking as input and processing in hidden layers daily values of macro- and microeconomic variables that can affect inflation dynamics, the neural network will calculate as output the daily value of the CPI. If this value turns out to be higher than the target inflation level set by the Bank of Russia, then the neural network, during backpropagation of the error, will issue recommendations for adjusting some of the neural network weighting coefficients and the values of the macro- and microeconomic variables themselves to reduce the inflation level. The paper concludes that only a comprehensive approach to combating such a complex economic phenomenon as inflation, which consists of taking into account not only demand-pull inflation but also supply-pull inflation, will bring tangible results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большие данные</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>обратное распространение ошибки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>big data</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>backward propagation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-00931 в 2023 г. Тема исследования: «Безинфляционный экономический рост российской экономики: возможности и пути достижения в условиях санкций». Ростовский государственный экономический университет, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия. URL: https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00931/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared in 2023 as part of the Research and Development Project «Non-inflationary economic growth of the Russian economy: opportunities and ways to achieve in the context of sanctions». Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russia. State Registration No. 23-28-00931. URL: https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00931/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шибанов О.К. Уроки для центральных банков: инфляция 2021–2023 гг. // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. 2024. № 1(62). С. 240–245. doi: https://doi.org/10.31737/22212264_2024_1_240-245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shibanov O.K. Lessons for Central Banks: Inflation 2021–2023. Journal of the New Economic Association. 2024;1(62):240–245. (In Russ.) 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