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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2025-32-6-33-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-2014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИКА В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATISTICS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деловая активность в современных условиях социально-экономического развития России в 2022–2025 годах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Business Activity in the Context of Russia's Socio-Economic  Development in 2022–2025</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-2118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Френкель</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frenkel</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Френкель Александр Адольфович – д-р экон. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>117218, г. Москва, Нахимовский пр-т, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Frenkel – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>32, Nakhimovskiy Ave., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ie_901@inecon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-7144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомиров Борис Иванович – канд. экон. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>117218, г. Москва, Нахимовский пр-т, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris I. Tikhomirov – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher</p><p>32, Nakhimovskiy Ave., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bit169@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-5853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурков Антон Александрович – канд. экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>117218, г. Москва, Нахимовский пр-т, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Surkov – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher</p><p>32, Nakhimovskiy Ave., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surkoff@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Френкель А.А., Тихомиров Б.И., Сурков А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Френкель А.А., Тихомиров Б.И., Сурков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frenkel A.A., Tikhomirov B.I., Surkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2014">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2014</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования и использования индексов деловой активности для анализа, прогнозирования и регулирования развития российской экономики в период с 2022 г. по май 2025 г., отличавшийся высокой динамичностью и турбулентностью.</p><p>На основе статистических данных с применением экономико-математических методов проведен анализ результатов расчета интегрального Индекса деловой активности Института экономики РАН (Индекс ИЭ РАН), отражающего динамику ключевых отраслей и сфер национального хозяйства. Представлены результаты его сопоставления с Индексом выпуска товаров и услуг по базовым видам экономической деятельности, который рассчитывает Росстат (Индекс Росстата).</p><p>По мнению авторов, формирующаяся в России структурная перестройка выступает основным фактором стратегического развития и укрепления государственного суверенитета, при этом значимую роль в данном процессе играет деловая активность. Обозначены возможные направления повышения эффективности применения интегрального индекса деловой активности в практике прогнозирования и управления социально-экономическим развитием страны.</p><p>Обосновывается вывод, что, несмотря на совпадение трендов и значительную корреляцию указанных индексов, Индекс ИЭ РАН дает более точную оценку тенденций динамики ВВП. Это является дополнительным доказательством его преимуществ и основанием для более широкого использования в государственном управлении, прогнозировании и стратегическом планировании в Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the issues of development and application of business activity indices for the analysis, forecasting and regulation of the development of the Russian economy during the highly dynamic and turbulent period from 2022 to May 2025.</p><p>Using statistical data and applying econometric methods, the study analyzes the results of the Composite Business Activity Index developed by the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IE RAS Index), which reflects the dynamics of key sectors and domains of the national economy. The paper presents results of its comparison with the Index of output of goods and services by basic types of economic activity calculated by Rosstat (Rosstat Index).</p><p>The authors argue that Russia's ongoing structural transformation is a fundamental factor for strategic development and strengthening of national sovereignty, with business activity playing a significant role in this process. Potential directions for enhancing the effectiveness of the Composite Business Activity Index in forecasting and managing the country's socio-economic development are outlined.</p><p>It is concluded that, despite converging trends and a significant correlation between the two indices, the IE RAS Index provides a more accurate assessment of GDP growth trends. This serves as further evidence of its advantages and provides a rationale for its wider application in public administration, forecasting, and strategic planning within the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегическое развитие</kwd><kwd>индексы деловой активности</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная активность</kwd><kwd>качество ВВП</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strategic development</kwd><kwd>business activity indices</kwd><kwd>investment activity</kwd><kwd>GDP quality</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Китрар Л.А., Липкинд Т.М., Усов Н.А. Прогнозирование роста ВВП с учетом кризисных шоков на основе результатов обследований деловой активности // Вопросы статистики. 2021. Т. 28. № 4. 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