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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2025-32-4-21-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В АНАЛИЗЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL METHODS IN ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние денежно-кредитной политики на динамику инвестиций в отраслях экономики России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Monetary Policy on Investment Dynamics Across Industries in the Russian Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-3368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болячин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolyachin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болячин Юрий Витальевич – исследователь </p><p>660049, г. Красноярск, ул. Дубровинского, зд. 70 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V. Bolyachin – Researcher </p><p>Dubrovinsky Str., Bldg. 70, Krasnoyarsk, 660049 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolyachinyury@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-9807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодовников Сергей Владимирович – исследователь, Департамент стратегического развития финансового рынка </p><p>107016, г. Москва, ул. Неглинная, д. 12 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Solodovnikov – Researcher, Financial Market Strategy Department</p><p>12, Neglinnaya Str., Moscow, 107016 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solod_2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение по Красноярскому краю Сибирского главного управления Центрального Банка Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Territorial Division of the Siberian Main Branch of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный Банк Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болячин Ю.В., Солодовников С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болячин Ю.В., Солодовников С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolyachin Y.V., Solodovnikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1952">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1952</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются факторы неоднородности влияния денежно-кредитной политики (ДКП) на инвестиции в основной капитал в отраслях российской экономики. В качестве инструмента ДКП предложена ключевая ставка Банка России, влияющая на величину однодневных ставок межбанковского кредитования. В исследовании выделены значимые факторы, потенциально способные влиять на динамику инвестиций в различных отраслях.Методологической основой исследования являются монетарные концепции. В качестве используемых методов в работе проводится эконометрический анализ влияния шоков различной природы на исследуемый показатель, моделирование и сравнительный анализ. Информационную базу составили статистические данные Росстата и ЕМИСС, Банка России, мировых торговых бирж, OECD Database за период с 2013 по 2022 г.На первом этапе исследования определены факторы, влияющие на динамику инвестиций в отраслях экономики, к которым относятся мировые цены, курс национальной валюты и решения в области ДКП. На втором этапе выявлены причины различного влияния ДКП на инвестиции в отраслях.Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о значимости «процентного» и «кредитного» каналов трансмиссионного механизма ДКП, а также целей инвестирования. Результаты исследования раскрывают причины различной чувствительности инвестиций в отраслях к шокам ДКП и могут быть использованы в качестве информационной поддержки при определении мероприятий, стимулирующих инвестиционную активность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines factors driving heterogeneity in the impact of monetary policy on fixed capital investment across sectors of the Russian economy. The authors refer to the Bank of Russia’s key rate as the monetary policy instrument that influences overnight interbank lending rates. The study highlights significant factors that can potentially affect the investment dynamics across various industries.The methodological framework of the study is based on monetary concepts. The methods used in this work include econometric analysis of shocks of various natures affecting the target variable, as well as modelling and comparative analysis. Data from Rosstat, the Unified Interagency Information Statistical System (EMISS), the Bank of Russia, global commodity exchanges, and the OECD Database, covering the years 2013 to 2022, served as the information base for this study.The first stage of the study involved identifying key drivers of industry investment dynamics, which included global commodity prices, exchange rate fluctuations, and monetary policy decisions. The second stage revealed the reasons for heterogeneity of the monetary policy effects on investments in different industries.The findings underline the importance of the interest rate and the credit channels of the monetary policy transmission mechanism, as well as the role of investment decisions. The results of the study clarify why some industries are more sensitive to monetary policy shocks, and can guide the choice of effective investment stimulus measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиции в основной капитал</kwd><kwd>отраслевой анализ</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>SFAVAR-модель</kwd><kwd>импульсные отклики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fixed capital investment</kwd><kwd>industry analysis</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>SFAVAR model</kwd><kwd>impulse responses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шоломицкая Е.В. Влияние ключевых макроэкономических шоков на инвестиции в России // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. 2017. Т. 21. № 1. С. 89–113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sholomitskaya E.V. Influence of Key Macroeconomic Shocks on Russian Investments. 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