<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2025-32-1-64-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальная Программа международных сопоставлений на основе паритета покупательной способности валют – итоги цикла 2021 и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global International Comparison Programme – 2021 Cycle Results and Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-2384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosarev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косарев Андрей Евгеньевич – канд. экон. наук, заместитель Председателя Межгосударственного статистического комитета Содружества Независимых Государств; главный эксперт Центра экономических измерений и статистики, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики».</p><p>107450, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 39, стр. 1; 101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Kosarev – Cand. Sci. (Econ.); Deputy Chairman, Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS-Stat); Chief Expert, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCE), National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).</p><p>39, Myasnitskaya Str., Bldg. 1, Moscow, 107450; 20, Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosarev_ae@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межгосударственный статистический комитет Содружества Независимых Государств; &#13;
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States; &#13;
National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косарев А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косарев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosarev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1865">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1865</self-uri><abstract><p>Паритет покупательной способности валют (ППС) представляет собой уникальный инструмент макроэкономического анализа. В настоящее время многосторонние расчеты паритетов покупательной способности валют стран мира осуществляются в рамках Глобальной Программы международных сопоставлений на основе паритета покупательной способности валют (Глобальная ПМС), координируемой Всемирным банком. В статье представлены основные характеристики Глобальной ПМС и итоги недавно завершившегося цикла работ, проводившегося по данным за 2021 год. Приводятся основные направления международного сопоставительного анализа на основе ППС и рассматриваются перспективы развития работ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purchasing power parities (PPP) provide a unique tool for macroeconomic analysis. Multilateral computations of purchasing power parities for participating economies are currently carried out under the global International Comparison Programme (Global ICP), guided by the World Bank. The article contains the main features of the Global ICP and the results from the recently completed cycle conducted using 2021 data. The author presents the main directions of PPP-based international comparative analysis and addresses its future development prospects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Всемирный банк</kwd><kwd>паритет покупательной способности валют (ППС)</kwd><kwd>Глобальная ПМС</kwd><kwd>цикл (раунд) международных сопоставлений</kwd><kwd>валовой внутренний продукт</kwd><kwd>фактическое конечное потребление домашних хозяйств</kwd><kwd>валовое накопление основного капитала</kwd><kwd>аналитическое применение показателей ППС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>World Bank</kwd><kwd>purchasing power parities (PPPs)</kwd><kwd>Global ICP</kwd><kwd>cycle (round) of international comparison</kwd><kwd>gross domestic product</kwd><kwd>actual final consumption of households</kwd><kwd>gross fixed capital formation</kwd><kwd>analytical application of PPPs indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экономический и Социальный Совет ООН. Статистическая комиссия, Тридцать первая сессия (Нью-Йорк , 27 февраля – 3 марта 2000 г.). Доклад Статистической комиссии о работе ее тридцать первой сессии. URL: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/31stsession/documents/statcom-2000-31st-report-R.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UN Economic and Social Council, Statistical Commission. Thirty-First Session. (New York, 27 February – 3 March 2000). Report of the Statistical Commission on Its Thirty-First Session. (In Russ.) Available from: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/31st-session/documents/statcom-2000-31st-report-R.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экономический и Социальный Совет ООН. Статистическая комиссия, Сороковая сессия (НьюЙорк, 24–27 февраля 2009 г.). Доклад Всемирного банка о Программе международных сопоставлений. URL: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/doc09/200914-ICP-R.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UN Economic and Social Council, Statistical Commission. Fortieth Session (New York, 24–27 February 2009). Report of the World Bank on the International Comparison Programme. (In Russ.) Available from: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/doc09/2009-14-ICP-R.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kravis I.B., Heston A., Summers R. World Product and Income: Inetrnational Comparisons of Real Gross Product. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravis I.B., Heston A., Summers R. World Product and Income: Inetrnational Comparisons of Real Gross Product. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Measuring the Real Size of the World Economy: The Framework, Methodology, and Results of the International Comparison Program – ICP. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2013. 659 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank. Measuring the Real Size of the World Economy: The Framework, Methodology, and Results of the International Comparison Program – ICP. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Washington, D.C.: World Bank; 2013. 659 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eurostat-OECD Methodological Manual on Purchasing Power Parities. European Union/OECD. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2024. 417 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Union, OECD. Eurostat-OECD Methodological Manual on Purchasing Power Parities. Luxembourg: Publications Offi e of the European Union, 2024. 417 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международные сопоставления на основе паритета покупательной способности валют 2021 и обновленные результаты 2017. Статистический сборник. М.: Межгосударственный статистический комитет СНГ, 2024. 218 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2021 International Comparison Based on Purchasing Power Parities and 2017 revised results. Statistical Compendium. Moscow: Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States; 2024. 218 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deaton A., Heston A. Understanding PPP sand PPPbased National Accounts // American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 2010. Vol. 2. No. 4. P. 1–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deaton A., Heston A. Understanding PPP sand PPPbased National Accounts. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics.  2010;2(4):1–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feenstra R.C. et al. Estimating Real Production and Expenditures Across Nations: A Proposal for Improving the Penn World Tables // Review of Economics and Statistics. 2009. Vol. 91. No. 1. P. 201–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feenstra R.C. et al. Estimating Real Production and Expenditures Across Nations: A Proposal for Improving the Penn World Tables. Review of Economics and Statistics. 2009;91(1):201–212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gini C. Quelques Considerations au Sujet de la Construction des Nombres Indices des Prix et des Questions Analogues // Metron. 1924. Vol. 4. No. 1. P. 3–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gini C. Quelques Considerations au Sujet de la Construction des Nombres Indices des Prix et des Questions Analogues. Metron. 1924;4(1):3–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eltetö O., Köves P. On a Problem of Index Number Computation Relating to International Comparison // Statisztikai Szemle. 1964. No. 42. P. 507–518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eltetö O., Köves P. On a Problem of Index Number Computation Relating to International Comparison. Statisztikai Szemle. 1964;(42):507–518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szulc B. Index Numbers of Multilateral Regional Comparisons // Przeglad Statysticzny. 1964. No. 3. P. 239–254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szulc B. Index Numbers of Multilateral Regional Comparisons. Przegląd Statystyczny. 1964;(3):239–254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косарев А.Е. Паритет покупательной способности валют – уникальный инструмент международных сопоставлений // Вопросы статистики. 2014. № 5. С. 63–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosarev A. Purchasing Power Parity – A Unique Tool for International Comparisons. Voprosy Statistiki. 2014;(5):63–72. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao P. A Note on the Methodology for Linking the Regions within the ICP. 2nd Technical Advisory Group Meeting, February 17–19, 2010. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2010. 6 p. URL: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/328121487256694058-0050022017/original/06.03ICPTAG02AggregationMethodologyLinkingRegions.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao P. A Note on the Methodology for Linking the Regions within the ICP. 2nd Technical Advisory Group Meeting, February 17–19, 2010. Washington, D.C.: World Bank; 2010. 6 p. Available from: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/328121487256694058-0050022017/original/06.03ICPTAG02AggregationMethodologyLinkingRegions.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sergeev S. Implementation of the Parallel Computations for Linking the Regions within the 2011 ICP. 6th Technical Advisory Group Meeting, October 3–4, 2011. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2011. 33 p. URL: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/8998414872629692320050022017/original/110915ICPTAG06ParallelComputationsSergeev.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergeev S. Implementation of the Parallel Computations for Linking the Regions within the 2011 ICP. 6th Technical Advisory Group Meeting, October 3–4, 2011. Washington, D.C.: World Bank; 2011. 33 p. Available from: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/8998414872629692320050022017/original/110915ICPTAG06ParallelComputationsSergeev.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косарев А.Е., Сергеев С.М. Паритет покупательной способности валют: развитие методов и практики расчетов в ПМС СНГ 2014 // Вопросы статистики. 2017. Т. 1. № 9. С. 19–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosarev A.E., Sergeev S.M. Purchasing Power Parities: Developing Methods and Computations Practices in 2014 CIS ICP. Voprosy Statistiki. 2017;1(9):19–26. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosarev A. Partially-Multilateral Comparison Procedure for Linking CIS to EU/OECD. 4th Meeting of the ICP Technical Advisory Group, October 28–29, 2019. URL: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/373071574194303739-0050022019/original/ICPTAG04S2.03PTLinkingCIStoEUOECDKosarevwebsite.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosarev A. Partially-Multilateral Comparison Procedure for Linking CIS to EU/OECD. 4th Meeting of the ICP Technical Advisory Group, October 28–29, 2019, Washington, D.C. Available from: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/373071574194303739-0050022019/original/ICPTAG04S2.03PTLinkingCIStoEUOECDKosarevwebsite.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minutes of the Fourth Meeting of the International Comparison Program. Technical Advisory Group. October 28–29, 2019. URL: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/943201575489191019-0050022019/original/ICPTAG04Minutesrev.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minutes of the Fourth Meeting of the International Comparison Program. Technical Advisory Group. October 28–29, 2019. Washington, D.C.: World Bank; 2019. Available from: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/943201575489191019-0050022019/original/ICPTAG04Minutesrev.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Purchasing Power Parities and the Size of World Economies. Results from the International Comparison Program 2021. World Bank Group, 2024. 150 p. URL: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/icp-2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Purchasing Power Parities and the Size of World Economies. Results from the International Comparison Program 2021. World Bank Group; 2024. 150 p. Available from: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/icp-2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khder M.-B., Montornès J., Ragache N. Irish GDP Growth in 2015: A Puzzle and Propositions for a Solution // Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics. 2020. No. 517-518-519. P. 173–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khder M.-B., Montornès J., Ragache N. Irish GDP Growth in 2015: A Puzzle and Propositions for a Solution. Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics. 2020; (517-518-519):173–190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Население России в 2018 году: доходы, расходы и социальное самочувствие. Мониторинг НИУ ВШЭ. Специальный выпуск «Межстрановые сопоставления заработных плат в 2011-2017 годах» / под ред. Л.Н. Овчаровой. М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2018. 17 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovcharova L.N. (ed.) Russian Population in 2018: Income, Expenses and Social Well-Being. HSE Monitoring. Special Issue «Cross-Country Comparisons of Wage Rates in 2011–2017». Moscow: HSE University; 2018. 17 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pathways Out of the Polycrisis. Poverty, Prosperity, and Planet Report 2024. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2024. 262 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank. Poverty, Prosperity, and Planet Report 2024: Pathways Out of the Polycrisis. Washington, D.C.: World Bank; 2024. 262 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
