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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2024-31-6-49-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1819</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрастная модель рождаемости для календарных лет и реальных поколений: методика построения и аналитические возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age-Based Fertility Model for Calendar Years and Real Generations: Method for Constructing and Analytical Possibilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-9632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архангельский</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhangelskiy</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архангельский Владимир Николаевич – канд. экон. наук, заведующий сектором воспроизводства населения и демографической политики Лаборатории экономики народонаселения и демографии, экономический факультет, МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова; ведущий научный сотрудник, НИИ статистики Росстата.</p><p>119991, Москва, ГСП-1, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46; 105187, Москва, Измайловское ш., д. 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Arkhangelskiy – Cand. Sci. (Econ), Head, Sector of Population Reproduction and Demographic Policy, Laboratory of Population Economics and Demography, Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU); Leading Researcher, Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat).</p><p>1-46, Leninskiye Gory, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991; 44, Izmailovskoe Hwy, Moscow, 105679</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">archangelsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-7510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotareva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотарева Ольга Анатольевна – канд. экон. наук, доцент кафедры статистики и математических методов в управлении, РТУ МИРЭА; главный научный сотрудник, НИИ статистики Росстата.</p><p>119454, Москва, просп. Вернадского, д. 78; 105187, Москва, Измайловское ш., д. 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Zolotareva – Cand. Sci. (Econ), Associate Professor, Department of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Management, MIREA – Russian Technological University; Principal Researcher, Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat).</p><p>78, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119454; 44, Izmailovskoe Hwy, Moscow, 105679</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OAMahova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-857X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучмаева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchmaeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучмаева Оксана Викторовна – д-р экон. наук, профессор кафедры народонаселения, экономический факультет, МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова; главный научный сотрудник, НИИ статистики Росстата.</p><p>119991, Москва, ГСП-1, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46; 105187, Москва, Измайловское ш., д. 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Kuchmaeva – Dr. Sci. (Econ), Professor, Department of Population, Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU); Principal Researcher, Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat).</p><p>1-46, Leninskiye Gory, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991; 44, Izmailovskoe Hwy, Moscow, 105679</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuchmaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Научно-исследовательский институт проблем социально-экономической статистики Федеральной службы государственной статистики (НИИ статистики Росстата)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт проблем социально-экономической статистики Федеральной службы государственной статистики (НИИ статистики Росстата); МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat); MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архангельский В.Н., Золотарева О.А., Кучмаева О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архангельский В.Н., Золотарева О.А., Кучмаева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhangelskiy V.N., Zolotareva O.A., Kuchmaeva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1819">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1819</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена методика построения возрастной модели рождаемости, основанная на современной системе статистического учета в России. Анализируя рождаемость, целесообразно использовать показатели как для календарных лет, так и для реальных поколений. К числу первых относятся возрастные коэффициенты рождаемости и структура их вкладов в итоговую рождаемость, средний возраст матери при рождении детей. Применение однолетних возрастных коэффициентов рождаемости позволяет сделать оценочный расчет показателей рождаемости для реальных поколений, в том числе характеризующих возрастную модель, которая существенно зависит от структуры рождаемости: чем больше среди родившихся вторых, третьих и последующих по очередности рождения детей, тем в большей мере возрастная модель рождаемости будет смещена к более старшим возрастам.</p><p>Установлено, что для характеристики возрастной модели рождаемости корректно использовать индикаторы рождаемости (как для условных, так и реальных поколений) с учетом очередности рождения. Отмечается, что изменения в уровне рождаемости и ее возрастной модели для календарных лет могут быть обусловлены влиянием тайминговых сдвигов, связанных с рождением детей в более молодом возрасте или, наоборот, с откладыванием рождений во многих семьях.</p><p>Исследование показателей для календарных лет позволило выдвинуть гипотезы о наличии таких тайминговых сдвигов, а результаты анализа показателей рождаемости в возрастных интервалах для реальных поколений подтвердили эти гипотезы. Все использованные в статье показатели рассчитаны с учетом данных Всероссийской переписи населения раунда 2020 года.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a method for constructing an age-related fertility model based on the modern system of statistical accounting in Russia. In analyzing the birth rate, it is advisable to use indicators for both calendar years and real generations. The first ones include age-related fertility rates and the structure of their contributions to the total fertility, the average age of the mother at the birth of children. The use of annual age-related fertility rates allows us to make an estimated calculation of fertility rates for real generations, including those characterizing the age model, which significantly depends on the structure of fertility: the more children are born second, third, and subsequent in the order of birth, the more the age model of fertility will be shifted to older ages.</p><p>It is established that to characterize the age model of fertility, fertility indicators (both for conditional and real generations) should be used, taking into account the order of birth. It is noted that changes in the level and age model of fertility for calendar years may be due to the influence of timing shifts associated with the birth of children at a younger age or, conversely, the postponement of births in many families.</p><p>The study of indicators for calendar years allowed us to hypothesize the presence of such timing shifts, and the results of the analysis of fertility rates in age ranges for real generations confirmed the hypotheses. All the indicators used in the article are calculated using the data of the All-Russian Population Census of the 2020 round.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная модель рождаемости</kwd><kwd>методика анализа рождаемости</kwd><kwd>статистический анализ рождаемости</kwd><kwd>показатели рождаемости</kwd><kwd>коэффициент рождаемости</kwd><kwd>тайминговые сдвиги</kwd><kwd>средний возраст матери</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age model of fertility</kwd><kwd>methods of fertility analysis</kwd><kwd>statistical analysis of fertility</kwd><kwd>fertility indicators</kwd><kwd>fertility rate</kwd><kwd>timing shifts</kwd><kwd>average age of the mother</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения НИР «Подготовка практического инструктивно-методического пособия по демографической статистике по теме: «Практическое инструктивно-методическое пособие по демографической статистике» по заказу Росстата, 2024 г., рeг. № НИОКТР 124032600008-8.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the Research and Development Project No. 124032600008-8: «Preparation of a practical instructional and methodological manual on demographic statistics on the topic: "Practical instructional and methodological manual on demographic statistics"» commissioned by Rosstat in 2024.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишневский А.Г. 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