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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2024-31-3-53-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние бюджетных расходов на образование и молодежную политику на снижение уровня делинквентного поведения подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of Budget Expenditures on Education and Youth Policy on Decreasing the Level of Delinquent Behavior of Adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8282-6062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорошенко Светлана Викторовна – д-р экон. наук, доцент, заведующий сектором исследований адаптации региональных систем</p><p>620014, г. Eкатеринбург, ул. Московская, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Doroshenko – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Institute of Economics</p><p>29, Moskovskaya Str., Ekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doroshenkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-6265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожина Екатерина Андреевна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>620014, г. Eкатеринбург, ул. Московская, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Rozhina – Cand. Sci. (Econ.)</p><p>29, Moskovskaya Str., Ekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhina.ea@uiec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорошенко С.В., Рожина Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорошенко С.В., Рожина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doroshenko S.V., Rozhina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1738">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1738</self-uri><abstract><p>Одна из национальных целей развития России связана с реализацией человеческого потенциала, воспитанием социально ответственной личности, что требует укрепления роли государства в предотвращении правонарушений как формы делинквентного поведения, в первую очередь среди подростков. Это предопределяет необходимость количественной оценки влияния социальных расходов бюджетов на уровень преступности среди несовершеннолетних. В исследовании проведена оценка регрессии на основе модели с фиксированными эффектами и расчетом ошибок по методу Дрисколла – Края. Эконометрическое моделирование базировалось на панельных данных по 83 субъектам Российской Федерации за период 2010–2020 гг. Информационной базой исследования послужили статистические данные Росстата, Федерального казначейства и Генеральной прокуратуры Российской Федерации. На основе результатов моделирования авторами сделаны выводы о положительном влиянии увеличения бюджетных расходов на среднее профессиональное образование и молодежную политику на снижение уровня подростковой преступности, и подтверждено влияние контрольных переменных (уровня доходов, разводимости, урбанизации, общей преступности и др.). Впервые полученные на российских статистических данных результаты существенно дополняют заключения зарубежных эконометрических исследований по схожей проблематике</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the national development goals relates to realizing human potential and educating a socially responsible person, which, among other things, requires strengthening the state's role in preventing crimes, primarily among adolescents. In this regard, there is a need to quantify the impact of social spending budgets on the level of juvenile delinquency. The article substantiates a methodological approach to assessing the effects of expenditures on secondary vocational education and youth policy on the number of minors convicted of various crimes. In the study, the authors evaluated regression based on a fixed-effects model with the standard errors Driscoll – Kraay. Econometric modelling was based on panel data on 83 subjects of the Russian Federation for the period 2010–2020. The statistical data of the official websites of the Federal State Statistics Service, the Federal Treasury and the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation served as the information base of the study. Based on the simulation results, conclusions were drawn about the positive impact of increasing budget expenditures on secondary vocational education and youth policy, as a share of GRP, on reducing juvenile delinquency. The influence of control variables (income level, divorce rate, urbanization, general crime, etc.) was also confirmed. For the first time, the results obtained on Russian data significantly complement the conclusions of foreign econometric studies on similar issues</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преступность несовершеннолетних</kwd><kwd>государственные расходы</kwd><kwd>среднее профессиональное образование</kwd><kwd>молодежная политика</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd><kwd>стандартные ошибки Дрисколла – Края</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>juvenile delinquency</kwd><kwd>government spending</kwd><kwd>secondary vocational education</kwd><kwd>youth policy</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd><kwd>Driscoll – Kraay standard errors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводится в рамках государственного задания Института экономики УрО РАН на 2024– 2026 гг., тема НИР № 0327-2024-0009</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is carried out as part of the state task to the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2024–2026, research project No. 0327-2024-0009</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнакова С.В., Корягина С.А. 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