voprstatВопросы статистикиVoprosy Statistiki2313-63832658-549910.34023/2313-6383-2023-30-6-51-64voprstat-1652Research ArticleСОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯSOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC STUDIESФакторы, влияющие на потребление алкоголя в РоссииFactors Influencing Alcohol Consumption in Russiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-187XСадыковаЭ. А.SadykovaE. A.

Садыкова Эндже Альбертовна – аспирантка 1-го года обучения факультета экономических наук департаментаприкладной экономики, преподаватель департамента теоретической экономики

109028, г. Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11

Endzhe A. Sadykova – First Year Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Department of Applied Economics; Lecturer, Department of Theoretical Economics

11, Pokrovsky Blvd., Moscow, 109028

ea.sadykova@hse.ruНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»РоссияNational Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)Russian Federation2023131220233065164Copyright © Садыкова Э.А., 20232023Садыкова Э.А.Sadykova E.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1652

Основная цель исследования, результаты которого изложены в статье, – определить различия в факторах, оказывающих влияние на потребление алкоголя в России (городским и сельским населением).

В первой части статьи даются авторские оценки исследований, в которых место проживания рассматривается в качестве специфического фактора, влияющего на потребление алкоголя. Внимание уделяется работам, в которых не только используется место проживания в качестве бинарной переменной в регрессионном анализе, но и делается акцент именно на различиях в факторах, влияющих на человека в зависимости от его места проживания.

В основном разделе статьи описывается эмпирическая проверка выдвигаемых гипотез на основе статистических данных за 2012–2021 гг., которыми располагает Российский мониторинг экономического положения и здоровья населения (РМЭЗ) НИУ ВШЭ. Применены панельная логистическая регрессия со случайным индивидуальным эффектом для вероятности потребления алкоголя и панельная модель Тобина для объема потребления алкоголя. Выявлены различия в степени влияния уровня образования и религиозности, семейного положения и наличия детей на уровень потребления алкоголя у горожан и сельских жителей. Так, чем выше уровень религиозности у человека из сельской местности, тем с меньшей вероятностью он будет потреблять алкогольную продукцию; в городе с ростом уровня религиозности происходит снижение объемов потребления алкоголя. Также показано, что наличие в семьях детей снижает среднедушевое потребление алкоголя только в сельских поселениях. Полученные результаты исследования, по мнению автора, позволяют сделать рекомендации по реализации государственной алкогольной политики более конкретными и адресными.

The main purpose of the study is to determine the differences in factors influencing alcohol consumption in Russia (among urban and rural residents).

The first part of the article provides the author's assessment of studies in which place of residence is considered as a specific factor influencing alcohol consumption. Attention is paid to works that focus on differences in factors affecting alcohol consumption depending on the place of residence.

The main section of the article contains a description of the empirical testing of the hypotheses based on statistical data for 2012–2021 from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) NRU HSE. The author used panel logistic regression with random individual effects for the probability of alcohol consumption and a panel Tobin model for the volume of alcohol consumption. The study revealed differences in the degree of influence of the level of education and religiosity, marital status and the presence of children on the level of alcohol consumption among urban and rural residents. Thus, a higher level of religiosity reduces the likelihood of alcohol consumption by rural residents; the volume of alcohol consumption decreases with a rise in the level of religiosity in the city. It is also shown that the presence of children in families reduces per capita alcohol consumption only in villages.

According to the author, the findings help make more effective and targeted recommendations for implementing state alcohol policy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.