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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2014-0-11-73-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологические инновации, основные результаты и выводы раунда 2011 года Программы международных сопоставлений (на английском языке)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The methodological innovations, main results and findings from the 2011 round of the International Comparison Program (in English)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамадех</surname><given-names>Нада</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamadeh</surname><given-names>Nada</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nhamadeh@worldbank.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муело-Катула</surname><given-names>Майкл</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mouyelo-Katoula</surname><given-names>Michel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mmk2302@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всемирный банк</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>World Bank</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамадех Н., Муело-Катула М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамадех Н., Муело-Катула М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hamadeh N., Mouyelo-Katoula M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Программа международных сопоставлений (ПМС) представляет собой международный статистический проект для оценки паритета покупательной способности (ППС) валют, используемого в качестве конвертера валют при сравнении производительности экономик мира. В рамках ПМС каждые пять-шесть лет проводятся обследования для сбора данных о ценах и расходах на все товары и услуги, входящие в состав валового внутреннего продукта (ВВП) в мировых экономиках, для расчета ППС. ППС позволяет сравнить уровень экономической активности в разных странах, обеспечивая тем самым более детальный взгляд на распределение ресурсов во всем мире. Pаунд ПМС 2011 опирался на опыт успешного проведения раунда 2005, который охватил 146 стран. В ходе раунда 2011, в котором приняли участие свыше 190 стран, были введены различные методологические усовершенствования, в основном касающиеся методов объединения региональных итогов и агрегирования результатов. Сводный отчет и результаты раунда 2011 были опубликованы в апреле 2014 г., более подробные результаты - в июне 2014 г. В апрельском релизе присутствуют показатели ППС, уровня цен и реальных расходов для ВВП и его основных агрегатов. В итоговом докладе приведен более глубокий анализ показателей ВВП в целом и на душу населения. Цель настоящей статьи - представить обзор основных методологических новшеств, использованных при проведении раунда ПМС 2011, а также полученных результатов и выводов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The International Comparison Program (ICP) is a worldwide statistical initiative designed to estimate purchasing power parities (PPPs) that can be used as currency converters to compare the performance of economies around the world. The ICP conducts surveys every six years to collect price and expenditure data for all goods and services that make up the gross domestic product (GPD) in economies worldwide in order to calculate the PPPs. PPPs enable levels of economic activity in different countries to be compared thereby providing in-depth views of the distribution of resources worldwide. The 2011 round of the ICP was leveraged on the successful outcome of the 2005 round that included 146 economies. The 2011 round introduced various methodological improvements, mainly in linking the regions and aggregating results. The summary report and results from the 2011 round were released in April 2014, followed by more detailed results in June 2014. A comprehensive report was published in September 2014. The April release provided PPPs, price level indices, and real expenditures for the GDP and major aggregates for 199 economies. The final report in September provided a more in-depth analysis of volume and per capita indices. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the major methodological innovations that were implemented in ICP 2011, and the main results and findings of the round.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>International Comparison Program (ICP)</kwd><kwd>Purchasing Powei Parities (PPPs)</kwd><kwd>prices</kwd><kwd>National Accounts</kwd><kwd>Программа международных сопоставлений (ПМС)</kwd><kwd>паритет покупательной способности (ППС)</kwd><kwd>цены</kwd><kwd>национальные счета</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICP 2011 Global Office. ICP Quality Assurance Framework. - Washington, DC. 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICP 2011 Global Office. ICP Quality Assurance Framework. - Washington, DC. 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICP 2011 Global Office. Operational Guidelines and Procedures for Measuring the Real Size of the World Economy. - Washington, DC. 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICP 2011 Global Office. Operational Guidelines and Procedures for Measuring the Real Size of the World Economy. - Washington, DC. 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank. Measuring the Real Size of the World Economy: The Framework, Methodology and Results of the International Comparison Program. - Washington, DC. 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank. Measuring the Real Size of the World Economy: The Framework, Methodology and Results of the International Comparison Program. - Washington, DC. 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank. Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures of World Economies: Summary of Results and Findings of the 2011 International Comparison Program. -Washington, DC. 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank. Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures of World Economies: Summary of Results and Findings of the 2011 International Comparison Program. -Washington, DC. 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
