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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2023-30-5-28-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В АНАЛИЗЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL METHODS IN ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние капитальных и валютных ограничений 2022 года на выполнение покрытого паритета процентных ставок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of 2022 Capital and Currency Restrictions on the Fulfillment of the Covered Interest Rate Parity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-5271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубарев Андрей Витальевич – канд. экон. наук, заведующий лабораторией прикладных макроэкономических исследований, Институт прикладных экономических исследований; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории математического моделирования экономических процессов</p><p>117517, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 84</p><p>125993, г. Москва, Газетный пер., д. 3–5, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Zubarev – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Head, Laboratory of Applied Macroeconomic Research, Institute of Applied Economic Research; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling of Economic Processes</p><p>184, Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow, 117517</p><p>3–5, Gazetny Lane, Bld. 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubarev@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4690-829X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотякина</surname><given-names>Я. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motyakina</surname><given-names>Ya. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Петровна Мотякина – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории прикладных макроэкономических исследований, Институт прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>117517, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana P. Motyakina – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Applied Macroeconomic Research, Institute of Applied Economic Research</p><p>184, Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow, 117517</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya_motyakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС); Институт экономической политики имени Е.Т. Гайдара (Институт Гайдара)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA); Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy (Gaidar Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубарев А.В., Мотякина Я.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубарев А.В., Мотякина Я.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubarev A.V., Motyakina Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1623">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1623</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе данных с 2021 по 2023 г. проанализирована проблема выполнения покрытого процентного паритета (ППП) в России. Выполнение ППП означает отсутствие у инвесторов возможности получать прибыль от валютного арбитража с помощью форвардных контрактов. В кризисные периоды и при введении ограничений на капитальные потоки паритет процентных ставок с большой долей вероятности может не выполняться.</p><p>Целью данной работы является оценка влияния валютных ограничений на динамику отклонения от ППП для трехмесячных и шестимесячных депозитов по двум валютным парам (доллар США / российский рубль и юань / российский рубль) в периоды до и после введения санкций в отношении России в 2022 г., когда экономика страны столкнулась с масштабными шоками и ограничениями на движение капитала. Авторы сравнивают две валютные пары, для одной из которых действуют существенные ограничения, а для другой ограничения были отменены. Динамика отклонений анализируется при помощи стандартных методов: графического и эконометрического; их применение в столь острый, не исследованный ранее в научной литературе период обусловливает новизну работы.</p><p>В результате проведенного исследования выявлено, что начиная с марта 2022 г. ППП перестал выполняться; пиковые значения отклонений пришлись на май и июнь 2022 г. К началу 2023 г. ситуация стабилизировалась и отклонение от ППП уменьшилось. С марта 2022 г. рубль утратил свою инвестиционную привлекательность, так как при искусственно завышенном обменном курсе ожидания его ослабления в обозримом будущем были заложены в форвардные контракты, вследствие чего стало значительно выгоднее хранить сбережения в иностранной валюте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines the fulfillment of the covered interest rate parity on Russian data from 2021 to 2023. The fulfillment of the covered interest parity means that investors are not able to profit from currency arbitrage using forward contracts. Crisis periods and restrictions on capital flows can clearly lead to non-fulfillment of interest parity.</p><p>The purpose of this work is to study the dynamics of deviation from covered interest parity for three-month and six-month deposits for two currency pairs (USD/RUB and CNY/RUB) in the period before and after the introduction of sanctions in 2022 when the Russian economy faced significant shocks and restrictions on capital flows. In this work, the authors study the two currency pairs, one of which is subject to significant currency restrictions, and the other is free to exchange. In this paper, the authors use standard methods: graphical and econometric analysis; their use in such an acute period, previously unexplored in the scientific literature, determines the novelty of the work.</p><p>As a result, the study revealed that since March 2022, the covered parity of interest rates has ceased to be fulfilled; the peak values of the deviation occurred in May and June 2022. By the beginning of 2023, the situation had stabilized, and the deviation from parity had decreased. Since March 2022, the ruble has lost its investment appeal, as amid overvalued exchange rates, expectations of the ruble weakening in the foreseeable future were included in forward contracts. Therefore, it was much more profitable to keep savings in foreign currency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>покрытый процентный паритет</kwd><kwd>статистическое наблюдение</kwd><kwd>статистические методы</kwd><kwd>спред процентных ставок</kwd><kwd>форвардная премия</kwd><kwd>арбитраж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>covered interest parity</kwd><kwd>statistical observation</kwd><kwd>statistical methods</kwd><kwd>interest rate spread</kwd><kwd>forward premium</kwd><kwd>arbitrage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerutti E.M., Obstfeld M., Zhou H. Covered Interest Parity Deviations: Macrofinancial Determinants // Journal of International Economics. 2021. Vol. 130. Article 103447. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerutti E.M., Obstfeld M., Zhou H. 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