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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2023-30-1-42-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические детерминанты смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в регионах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Determinants of Mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases in Russian Regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-2654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коссова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kossova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коссова Татьяна Владимировна – канд. экон. наук, доцент департамента прикладной экономики факультета экономических наук</p><p>109028, г. Москва, Покровский бульвар, 11, каб. S528</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Kossova – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences</p><p>11, Pokrovsky Bulvar, Room S528, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkossova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коссова Т.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коссова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kossova T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1536">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1536</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является исследование экономических факторов, определяющих уровень смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в регионах России. В качестве независимых переменных рассматривались социально-экономические факторы, в том числе уровень благосостояния, характеристики системы здравоохранения в регионе, уровень потребления алкоголя как черта образа жизни населения, направления государственной политики по профилактике и лечению сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также антиалкогольные и антитабачные инициативы. Указанные факторы находятся в сфере действия нескольких социальных программ, реализуемых в настоящее время в России. Задачей работы является выявление степени чувствительности показателя смертности от болезней системы кровообращения к изменению каждого из рассмотренных факторов. Это позволит определить ориентиры для государственной политики, направленной на улучшение здоровья населения.</p><p>Эмпирическая составляющая данного исследования основана на данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики (за период с 2005 по 2019 г.), а также бюджетов регионов и территориальных фондов обязательного медицинского страхования (ОМС). Оценивалась модель панельных данных с фиксированными эффектами, а также производился расчет эластичности смертности от болезней системы кровообращения к изменению сформированного набора факторов. В статье показано, что увеличение расходов на здравоохранение приводит к снижению смертности от болезней системы кровообращения, но чувствительность данного показателя к однопроцентному изменению факторов благосостояния и образа жизни, в том числе объема потребления алкоголя, выше чем к однопроцентному изменению расходов на здравоохранение. Также показано наличие статистически значимой взаимосвязи изменений в законодательстве, приведших к существенному увеличению доступности дорогостоящей медицинской помощи, и снижения смертности от болезней системы кровообращения. Полученные результаты являются важной информацией для лиц, реформирующих систему здравоохранения, и могут выступать ориентиром для разработки параметров государственных программ в сфере здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article aims to investigate economic factors that determine the mortality rate from cardiovascular diseases in Russian regions. Independent variables are socio-economic factors, including the level of well-being, characteristics of the health care system in the region, level of alcohol consumption as a characteristic of the lifestyle of the population, as well as the directions of state policy for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, and alcohol and tobacco control initiatives. These factors are the focus of several social programs currently being implemented in Russia. The objective of this study is to identify the degree of sensitivity of the mortality rate from circulatory system diseases to changes in each of the factors considered. This will help to guide public policies aimed at improving population health.</p><p>The empirical component of the study is based on the data from the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (for the period from 2005 to 2019), as well as regional budgets and territorial compulsory health insurance funds. Panel data model with fixed effects was evaluated, and the elasticity of mortality from circulatory system diseases to changes in the formed set of factors. The paper shows that an increase in health care costs leads to a decrease in mortality from circulatory system diseases. With that, the sensitivity of this indicator to a one percent change in factors of well-being and lifestyle, including the volume of alcohol consumption, is higher than the sensitivity to a one percent change in health care expenditures. The article revealed the presence of a statistically significant relationship between changes in the legislation, which led to a significant increase in the availability of expensive medical care, and a decrease in mortality from circulatory system diseases. The findings are relevant for those reforming the health care system and can serve as a guideline for developing parameters of government healthcare programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смертность от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd><kwd>государственные программы по здравоохранению</kwd><kwd>статистика здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>статистические методы</kwd><kwd>региональная статистика</kwd><kwd>региональные бюджеты</kwd><kwd>территориальные фонды обязательного медицинского страхования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mortality from cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>regions of Russia</kwd><kwd>state health care programs</kwd><kwd>health statistics</kwd><kwd>statistical methods</kwd><kwd>regional statistics</kwd><kwd>regional budgets</kwd><kwd>territorial compulsory health insurance funds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках исследования, поддержанного грантом Российского научного фонда, РНФ 21-18-00427.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared as part of a study supported by the Russian Science Foundation, RSF 21-18-00427.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriev P. et al. 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