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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2022-29-5-110-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19 НА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статистический анализ изменений в потреблении табачной продукции в условиях пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistical Analysis of Changes in Tobacco Consumption amid the COVID-19 Pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-3319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюкова Алина Ильинична – лаборант Лаборатории экономических исследований общественного сектора при Центре фундаментальных исследований, аспирант 1 курса факультета экономики</p><p>109028, г. Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina I. Biryukova – Laboratory Assistant, Public Sector Economic Research Laboratory, Centre for Fundamental Studies; First-Year Postgraduate Student</p><p>11, Pokrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 109028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aibiryukova@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюкова А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюкова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukova A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1490">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1490</self-uri><abstract><p>Автором на основе данных текущей статистики и специальных обследований проведен анализ проблем, связанных с распространенностью курения и необходимостью борьбы с табачной эпидемией в России. Несмотря на то, что в целом количество курильщиков в России снижается с 2009 г., возникают новые вызовы органам власти и обществу в деятельности, направленной на снижение распространенности курения в связи с появлением новых альтернативных табачных и никотиносодержащих продуктов, а также изменениями в потребительских привычках из-за кризиса, вызванного пандемией COVID-19. По данным обследований, осуществленных НИУ ВШЭ (с 2017 по 2020 г.) и Росстатом (с 2011 по 2020 г.), выявлены изменения в потреблении табачной продукции и в предпочтениях курильщиков, особенно в период экономической нестабильности и пандемии COVID-19.В статье обосновывается авторская позиция, заключающаяся в том, что, несмотря на общее снижение числа курильщиков (до четверти от всего взрослого населения – по данным за 2020 г.), их популяция неоднородна, и внутри нее происходили разнонаправленные процессы, зависящие от пола курильщика, интенсивности курения, предпочтений относительно никотиносодержащих продуктов. Во-первых, за рассматриваемый период выросла доля бывших курильщиков, отказавшихся от этой привычки; во-вторых, – сократилась доля интенсивно курящих, которые ранее потребляли пачку сигарет в день, и, напротив, возросла доля тех, кто курит около четверти пачки в день. Курение женщин отличает две особенности: уменьшение возраста начала курения до 19 лет вместе с увеличением ежедневного потребления сигарет до 12 в среднем. Для мужчин, наоборот, наблюдается тенденция к снижению ежедневного потребления сигарет до 16 сигарет в среднем. Доля некурительных табачных изделий и электронных систем доставки никотина начинает расти, но все еще не является полноценной заменой обычным сигаретам, которые курят примерно 95% курильщиков. Наконец, в связи с пандемией и кризисными процессами в экономике, тенденцией к самоизоляции увеличилась численность людей, которые впервые стали курить в достаточно зрелом возрасте (30 лет и старше).Таким образом, полученные результаты исследования выявили как определенные закономерности в потреблении табачной продукции на протяжении ряда лет, предшествовавших пандемии, так и влияние COVID-19 на рассматриваемые социально-экономические процессы, связанные с курением, которые необходимо учитывать управленческим структурам в настоящее время.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzed problems related to the prevalence of smoking and the need to combat the tobacco epidemic in Russia on the basis of current statistics and special surveys. Despite the fact that the number of smokers in Russia has been decreasing since 2009, there are new challenges for the authorities and society in their efforts to reduce the prevalence of smoking due to the emergence of new alternative tobacco and nicotine products, as well as changes in consumption habits due to the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. According to surveys carried out by the National Research University Higher School of Economics (from 2017 to 2020) and Rosstat (from 2011 to 2020), changes in tobacco consumption and smoking preferences have been identified, especially during the period of economic instability and the COVID-19 pandemic.The article explains the author’s position that despite the general decrease in the number of smokers (up to a quarter of adult population – according to data for 2020), their population is heterogeneous, and within it there were various processes, depending on the sex of the smoker, the intensity of smoking, preferences for nicotine-containing products. Firstly, over the period under review, the proportion of former smokers who have relinquished the habit has increased; secondly, the proportion of heavy smokers who used to consume a pack of cigarettes per day has decreased, and, conversely, the proportion of those who smoke about a quarter of a pack per day has increased. Smoking among women has two characteristics: lowering the age of onset of smoking to 19 years, along with increasing the daily consumption of cigarettes to an average of 12. Men, on the other hand, tend to reduce the daily consumption of cigarettes to 16 cigarettes on average. The proportion of smokeless tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems is beginning to grow, but is still not a complete substitute for conventional cigarettes, which smoke about 95% of smokers. Finally, owing to the pandemic and crises in economy, the trend towards self-isolation has increased the number of people who smoke for the first time at a sufficiently mature age (30 years and older).Therefore, the results of the study revealed both certain patterns in tobacco consumption over the years preceding the pandemic and the impact of COVID-19 on social and economic processes involved in smoking that governance structures now need to take into account.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>табачная эпидемия</kwd><kwd>статистика потребления табачной продукции</kwd><kwd>единовременное статистическое обследование</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>электронные сигареты</kwd><kwd>никотиносодержащие продукты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>tobacco epidemic</kwd><kwd>statistics of tobacco consumption</kwd><kwd>stand-alone statistical survey</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>electronic cigarettes</kwd><kwd>nicotine-containing products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы «Совершенствование государственной политики на рынках общественно значимых товаров и услуг», выполненной в Лаборатории экономических исследований общественного сектора при Центре фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ (ЛЭИОС ЦФИ НИУ ВШЭ) в 2021 г.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared within the framework of the research work «Improvement of the state policy in the markets of socially significant goods and services», carried out in 2021 at the Public Sector Economic Research Laboratory of the Centre for Fundamental Studies, HSE University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patwardhan P. 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