<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2022-29-5-96-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19 НА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния пандемии на стабильность банковского сектора Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the Impact of the Pandemic on the Stability of the Russian Banking Sector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-8496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасянова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasyanova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасянова Светлана Юрьевна – канд. экон. наук, доцент, доктор философии Университета им. Г. Маркони (г. Рим, Италия), заведующая кафедрой банковского дела факультета экономики</p><p>603155, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Большая Печерская, д. 25/12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Khasyanova – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), PhD of Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi (Italy, Rome); Associate Professor, Head of Banking Department, Faculty of Economics</p><p>25/12, Bolshaya Pecherskaya Str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603155 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shasyanova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хасянова С.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасянова С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khasyanova S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1489">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1489</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования является изучение того, как пандемия коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 повлияла на устойчивость российских банков. Для достижения поставленной цели был проведен экономико-статистический анализ показателей риска и ликвидности банковского сектора России за 2008–2020 гг. на основе методологии оценки финансовой устойчивости депозитных учреждений, разработанной Международным валютным фондом.Этапы проведенного анализа включают: определение уровня и динамики показателей устойчивости в 2020 г. по сравнению с предшествующим пандемии 2019 г.; построение исторических трендов показателей за последние 12 лет, включая пандемический кризис, с использованием метода Ходрика – Прескотта, применяемого в макроэкономических расчетах для фильтрации временных рядов; выявление отклонений фактических значений показателей от трендов, что позволило обнаружить цикличность в динамике показателей.Полученные результаты исследования показали, что пандемический кризис 2020 г. не привел к ухудшению стабильности банковского сектора Российской Федерации, более того, показатели уровня риска и ликвидности улучшились по сравнению с докризисным периодом. Вместе с тем, направления исторических трендов за период 2008–2020 гг. показывают усиление рисков в банковском секторе, однако это вызвано резким «выбросом» показателей риска в периоды предыдущих кризисов 2009 и 2015 гг. Выявленные отклонения показателей от трендов позволили сделать вывод об усилении риска и повышении ликвидности в секторе на спаде кредитного цикла и в период кризисов и обратной тенденции на подъеме цикла и во время кредитного бума, за исключением 2016–2018 гг. и 2020 г., что объясняется, соответственно, структурными изменениями в банковском секторе и особенностями пандемического кризиса.Результаты исследования могут быть полезны аналитикам и регуляторам в ходе макроэкономического анализа и прогнозирования, а также банкам для совершенствования внутренних процедур управления рисками с учетом стадий экономического цикла.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the stability of Russian banks. To achieve this goal, an economic and statistical analysis of the risk and liquidity indicators of the Russian banking sector for the period 2008–2020 was performed. The analysis was based on the methodology for assessing the financial stability of deposit institutions developed by the International Monetary Fund.The analysis includes the following steps: determining the level and dynamics of sustainability indicators in 2020 in comparison to the pre-pandemic levels in 2019; constructing historical trends of the indicators over the last 12 years, including the pandemic crisis, applying the Hodrick – Prescott method used in macroeconomics to filter time series; identifying deviations of the indicators’ actual values from the trends, which made it possible to detect cyclicity in the indicators’ dynamics.The findings revealed that the pandemic crisis of 2020 did not lead to a deterioration in the stability of the Russian banking sector, moreover, the liquidity risk indicators improved in comparison to the pre-crisis period. At the same time, the historical trends for the period 2008–2020 showed an increase in risks in the banking sector, however, this was caused by a sharp "outlier" of risk indicators during the previous crises of 2009 and 2015. The identified deviations of the indicators from the trends allowed us to conclude that the risk raises and the liquidity increases in the sector during recession of the credit cycle and crises, and vice versa during the cycle expansion and credit boom, with the exception of 2016–2018 and 2020, which is explained, respectively, by the structural changes in the banking sector and the pandemic crisis. The results of this study could be valuable for analysts and regulators in the course of macroeconomic analysis and forecasting, as well as for banks when improving internal risk management procedures to address the economic cyclicity concern.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>банковский сектор</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>кредитный риск</kwd><kwd>ликвидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>banking sector</kwd><kwd>pandemic COVID-19</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>credit risk</kwd><kwd>liquidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ehrentraud J., Zamil R. Prudential Response to Debt under Covid-19: The Supervisory Challenges // FSI Briefs No. 10. Financial Stability Institute. 2020. 9 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsibriefs10.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ehrentraud J., Zamil R. Prudential Response to Debt under Covid-19: The Supervisory Challenges. FSI Briefs No. 10. Financial Stability Institute; 2020. 9 p. Available from: https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsibriefs10.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tissot B., De Beer B. Implications of Covid-19 for Official Statistics: A Central Banking Perspective // IFC Working Papers No. 20. Irving Fisher Committee on Central Bank Statistics. 2020. 25 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/ifc/publ/ifcwork20.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tissot B., De Beer B. Implications of Covid-19 for Official Statistics: A Central Banking Perspective. IFC Working Papers No. 20. Irving Fisher Committee on Central Bank Statistics; 2020. 25 p. Available from: https://www.bis.org/ifc/publ/ifcwork20.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеев С.Р. Макропруденциальная политика: цели, инструменты и применение в России // Банковское дело. 2011. № 5. С. 12–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseev S.R. Macroprudential Policy: Goals, Tools and Application in Russia. Bankovskoe Delo. 2011;5:12–20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drehmann M., Gambacorta L. The Effects of Countercyclical Capital Buffers on Bank Lending // Applied Economics Letters. 2012. Vol. 19. Iss. 7. P. 603–608. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2011.591720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drehmann M., Gambacorta L. The Effects of Countercyclical Capital Buffers on Bank Lending. Applied Economics Letters. 2012;19(7):603–608. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2011.591720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дерюгина Е.Б., Пономаренко А.А. Определение фазы кредитного цикла в реальном времени в странах с формирующимися рынками // Серия докладов об экономических исследованиях. Банк России. 2017. № 17. С. 1–21. URL: https://cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/16722/wps_17.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deryugina E.B., Ponomarenko A.A. Real-Time Determination of Credit Cycle Phases in Emerging Markets. Bank of Russia Working Paper Series, No. 17. 2017. P. 1–21. (In Russ.) Available from: https://cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/16722/wps_17.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aldasoro I. et al. Effects of Covid-19 on the Banking Sector: The Market's Assessment // BIS Bulletin No. 12. Bank for International Settlements. 2020. 7 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/bisbull12.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldasoro I. et al. Effects of Covid-19 on the Banking Sector: The Market's Assessment. BIS Bulletin No. 12. Bank for International Settlements; 2020. 7 p. Available from: https://www.bis.org/publ/bisbull12.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bastos e Santos E. et al. Variability in Risk-Weighted Assets: What Does the Market Think? // BIS Working Papers No. 844. Bank for International Settlements. 2020. 48 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work844.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bastos e Santos E. et al. Variability in Risk-Weighted Assets: What Does the Market Think? BIS Working Papers No. 844. Bank for International Settlements; 2020. 48 p. Available from: https://www.bis.org/publ/work844.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNelis P.-D., Yetman J. Volatility Spillovers and Capital Buffers Among the G-SIBs // BIS Working Papers No. 856. Bank for International Settlements. 2020. 22 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work856.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McNelis P.-D., Yetman J. Volatility Spillovers and Capital Buffers Among the G-SIBs. BIS Working Papers No. 856. Bank for International Settlements; 2020. 22 p. Available from: https://www.bis.org/publ/work856.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borio C., Restoy F. Reflections on Regulatory Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic // FSI Briefs No. 1. Financial Stability Institute. 2020. 7 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsibriefs1.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borio C., Restoy F. Reflections on Regulatory Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic. FSI Briefs No. 1. Financial Stability Institute; 2020. 7 p. Available from: https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsibriefs1.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coelho R., Zamil R. Payment Holidays in the Age of Covid: Implications for Loan Valuations, Market Trust and Financial Stability // FSI Briefs No. 8. Financial Stability Institute. 2020. 8 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsibriefs8.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coelho R., Zamil R. Payment Holidays in the Age of Covid: Implications for Loan Valuations, Market Trust and Financial Stability. FSI Briefs No. 8. Financial Stability Institute; 2020. 8 p. Available from: https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsibriefs8.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banerjee R. et al. Covid-19 and Corporate Sector Liquidity // BIS Bulletin No. 10. Bank for International Settlements. 2020. 7 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/bisbull10.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banerjee R. et al. Covid-19 and Corporate Sector Liquidity. BIS Bulletin No. 10. Bank for International Settlements; 2020. 7 p. Available from: https://www.bis.org/publ/bisbull10.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baudino P. Public Guarantees for Bank Lending in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic // FSI Briefs No. 5. Financial Stability Institute. 2020. 7 p. URL: https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsibriefs5.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baudino P. Public Guarantees for Bank Lending in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic. FSI Briefs No. 5. Financial Stability Institute; 2020. 7 p. Available from: https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsibriefs5.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурова А., Пеникас Г., Попова С. Применение модели вероятности дефолта для оценки прогнозируемого кредитного риска // Деньги и кредит. 2021. Т. 80. № 3. С. 49–72. doi: https://doi.org/10.31477/rjmf.202103.49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burova A., Penikas H., Popova S. Probability of Default Model to Estimate Ex Ante Credit Risk. Russian Journal of Money and Finance. 2021;80(3):49–72. (In Russ.) Available from: https://doi.org/10.31477/rjmf.202103.49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Китрар Л.А., Липкинд Т.М., Остапкович Г.В. Коронакризисные тенденции в европейской экономике: новые вызовы, риски, ожидания // Вопросы статистики. 2020. Т. 27. № 5. С. 95–113. doi: https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-5-95-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitrar L.A., Lipkind T.M., Ostapkovich G.V. Corona Crisis Tendencies in the European Economy: New Challenges, Risks, Expectations. Voprosy statistiki. 2020;27(5):95–113. (In Russ.) Available from: https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-5-95-113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Широв А.А. Пандемический кризис экономики: механизмы развития и решения в области экономической политики // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. 2021. Т. 49. № 1. С. 209–216. doi: https://doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2021-49-1-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirov A.A. The Pandemic Crisis: The Mechanisms of Development and Solutions for Economic Policy. Journal of the New Economic Association. 2021;49(1):209–216. (In Russ.) Available from: https://doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2021-49-1-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамонов М. и др. Финансовые шоки и кредитные циклы // Деньги и кредит. 2020. Т. 79. № 4. С. 45–74. doi: https://doi.org/10.31477/rjmf.202004.45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamonov M. et al. Financial Shocks and Credit Cycles. Russian Journal of Money and Finance. 2020;79(4): 45–74. (In Russ.) Available from: https://doi.org/10.31477/rjmf.202004.45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
