voprstatВопросы статистикиVoprosy Statistiki2313-63832658-5499The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)10.34023/2313-6383-2022-29-5-46-60voprstat-1484Research ArticleСТАТИСТИКА МИГРАЦИИMIGRATION STATISTICSВыборочные обследования и переписи населения как источники данных о втором поколении мигрантов: зарубежный опытSample Surveys and Population Censuses as Data Sources on the Second Generation of Migrants: Foreign Experiencehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-5323ДенисенкоМ. Б.DenisenkoM. B.

Денисенко Михаил Борисович – канд. экон. наук, доцент, ординарный профессор, директор Института демографии имени А.Г. Вишневского

101000, г. Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11

Mikhail B. Denisenko – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Tenured Professor, Director, Vishnevsky Institute of Demography

11, Pokrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 101000 

den-mikhail@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-5720СмирноваМ. А.SmirnovaM. A.

Смирнова Мария Алексеевна – аспирант Института демографии имени А.Г. Вишневского

101000, г. Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11

Mariya A. Smirnova – Graduate Student, Vishnevsky Institute of Demography

11, Pokrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 101000 

mariaus@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-8793СтепановаА. В.StepanovaA. V.

Степанова Анастасия Викторовна – инженер лаборатории экономики народонаселения и демографии Экономического факультета

119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1

Anastasia V. Stepanova – Engineer, Research Laboratory of Population Economics and Demography, Faculty of Economics

1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 

stepanova.anastasia@gmail.comНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»РоссияNational Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)Russian FederationМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation2022031120222954660Copyright © Денисенко М.Б., Смирнова М.А., Степанова А.В., 20222022Денисенко М.Б., Смирнова М.А., Степанова А.В.Denisenko M.B., Smirnova M.A., Stepanova A.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1484

Возрастающая роль миграции в мире заставляет говорить об интеграции мигрантов в принимающие общества как о важнейшем социальном процессе. В долгосрочной перспективе интеграция тесно связана с темой второго поколения мигрантов и его относительного благополучия в обществе. Для России, привлекающей большое число мигрантов, вопросы интеграции второго поколения мигрантов также являются крайне важными, однако представления о них фрагментарны ввиду малого числа релевантных исследований. Задача получения актуальных сведений о потомках мигрантов и их участии в социальной и экономической жизни требует учитывать богатый зарубежный опыт изучения этой темы.В данной работе представлен обзор подходов к изучению второго поколения мигрантов в США, Канаде и странах Западной Европы. Обзор выполнен на основе аналитических и методических публикаций национальных статистических агентств и международных организаций (ООН, ОЭСР, Евростат), метаданных специальных выборочных обследований и ряда научных статей. Авторами разбираются основные источники данных для оценки численности мигрантов второго поколения и сведений об их социоэкономических характеристиках, в качестве которых выступают переписи и микропереписи, регулярные обследования рабочей силы и специальные выборочные обследования. Отмечаются некоторые особенности в определении и эволюции концепта «второе поколение» в национальных статистических системах. В обобщенном виде представлены результаты исследований социальной мобильности потомков иммигрантов.В заключении сформулированы некоторые практические рекомендации по модернизации системы статистического наблюдения миграции в России с учетом позитивного зарубежного опыта в изучении второго поколения мигрантов.

The increasing role of migration in the world makes the integration of migrants into host societies a crucial social process. In the long run, integration is closely related to the topic of the second generation of migrants and their relative well-being in society. In Russia, which attracts a large number of migrants, the integration of the second generation is also very important but the understanding of it is fragmented due to the small number of relevant studies. The task of obtaining relevant data on migrants' descendants and their participation in social and economic life requires taking into account the wealth of foreign experience in studying this topic.This paper provides an overview of approaches to the study of the second generation of migrants in the United States, Canada and Western European countries. The review is based on analytical and methodological publications of national statistical agencies and international organizations (UN, OECD, Eurostat), metadata from special sample surveys and a number of academic articles. The authors discusses the main data sources used to estimate the number of second-generation migrants and to provide information on their socio-economic characteristics, such as censuses and microcensuses, regular labour force surveys and ad hoc sample surveys. The article describes nuances in the definition and evolution of the concept of «second generation» in the national statistical systems. The results of studies on the social mobility of descendants of immigrants are summarised.In conclusion, we offer practical recommendations for modernizing the system of statistical recording of migration in Russia based on the long-term foreign experience of studying the second generation of migrants.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.