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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2022-29-3-68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В АНАЛИЗЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL METHODS IN ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели комплексирования квартальных данных на основе структурных характеристик эталонной матрицы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Models for Completing the Quarterly Data by Using the Structural Characteristics of a Reference Matrix</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0924-8275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моторин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motorin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Ильич Моторин – канд. экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник, главный эксперт Центра экономических измерений и статистики, Департамент статистики и анализа данных</p><p>109028, г. Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Motorin – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Research Fellow, Chief Expert of Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence, Department of Statistics and Data Analysis</p><p>11, Pokrovsky Boulevard, Moscow, 109028, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">motoriny@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенчадзе</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenchadze</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Дмитриевич Кенчадзе – заместитель руководителя</p><p>107450, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 39, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry D. Kenchadze – Deputy Head</p><p>39, Miasnitskaya Str., Bldg. 1, 107450, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kenchadze@gks.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Александрович Алексеев – заместитель начальника управления национальных счетов</p><p>107450, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 39, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Alekseev – Deputy Head of Department, National Accounts Department</p><p>39, Miasnitskaya Str., Bldg. 1, 107450, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AlekseevKA@gks.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Statistics Service<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моторин В.И., Кенчадзе Д.Д., Алексеев К.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моторин В.И., Кенчадзе Д.Д., Алексеев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Motorin V.I., Kenchadze D.D., Alekseev K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1438">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1438</self-uri><abstract><p>Процедура комплексирования частично известного вектора квартальных данных рассматривается в статье как способ идентификации неизвестных компонент этого вектора на основе структурной информации, содержащейся в его известных компонентах и в заранее выбранной эталонной макроэкономической матрице. Иными словами, рассматриваемая задача комплексирования вектора квартальных данных сводится к «достраиванию» неизвестной его части по известной на основе косвенной априорной информации.</p><p>Статью открывает формальная постановка общей задачи комплексирования вектора вместе с ее экономико-статистической интерпретацией для случая согласования квартальных счетов производства. Получено общее аналитическое решение задачи комплексирования вектора строчных сумм на основе блочного разбиения эталонной матрицы с неотрицательными элементами в виде линейной модели. Показано, как применять полученное решение для комплексирования вектора выпуска продуктов в отчетном квартале с использованием эталонной матрицы, ассоциированной с соответствующим кварталом предыдущего года, и как эвристически оценивать погрешность расчетов для отчетного квартала, анализируя отклонение расчетного вектора от гомотетического луча, определяемого эталонной матрицей. Предложено обобщение аналитического решения задачи комплексирования для совместной корректировки квартальных итогов производства в отчетном году с целью приведения их в точное соответствие с годовыми данными. Особое внимание уделено эвристической оценке погрешности расчетов для отчетного года на основе анализа различия между системой расчетных квартальных векторов и гомотетией их суммы (вектора-столбца окаймляющих итогов эталонной годовой матрицы). В заключение даны рекомендации по повышению надежности результатов комплексирования квартальных векторов в практических ситуациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Completing a partially known vector of quarterly data is considered in the article as a way to identify unknown components of this vector based on structural information contained in its known components as well as in the preselected reference macroeconomic matrix. In other words, the problem of completing a quarterly vector is reduced to «upbuilding» its unknown part according to the known one based on indirect a priori information.</p><p>The article opens with a formal statement of the general problem of completing vector data together with its economic and statistical interpretation as applying to reconciling the quarterly production accounts. A general analytical solution to the problem of completing the vector of row sums is obtained on the basis of block partitioning of a reference matrix with nonnegative elements in the form of a linear model. It is shown how to use the obtained solution for completing the product output vector in the reporting quarter using the reference matrix associated with the corresponding quarter of the previous year, and how to heuristically estimate the calculation imprecision rate for the reporting quarter by analyzing the deviation of the calculated vector from the homothetic ray determined by the reference matrix. Further generalization of the analytical solution of the completing problem for the joint adjustment of quarterly production results in the reporting year in order to bring them into exact correspondence with the annual data is proposed. Particular attention is paid to heuristic estimating the imprecision rate in calculations for the reporting year based on the analysis of the difference between the system of calculated quarterly vectors and a homothety of their sum (i. e., column vector of the row margin totals for the reference annual matrix). In conclusion, recommendations to improve reliability of the completion results for quarterly vectors in practical situations are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задача комплексирования вектора</kwd><kwd>эталонная матрица</kwd><kwd>блочное разбиение матрицы</kwd><kwd>комплексирование в отчетном квартале</kwd><kwd>комплексирование в отчетном году</kwd><kwd>оценки погрешности расчетов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>completion of a vector</kwd><kwd>reference matrix</kwd><kwd>matrix block partitioning</kwd><kwd>completing data in reporting quarter</kwd><kwd>completing data in reporting year</kwd><kwd>estimates of calculation imprecision rate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was implemented in the framework of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recht B. 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