<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2014-0-9-76-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИКА ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ МЕЖДУ ЭКСПОРТОМ И ИМПОРТОМ ЮАР В ДОЛГОСРОЧНОМ ПЕРИОДЕ (ПО ДАННЫМ КОИНТЕГРАЦИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE LONG RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPORTS AND IMPORTS IN SOUTH AFRICA: EVIDENCE FROM COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагарен</surname><given-names>Пиллау</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagaren</surname><given-names>Pillay</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Sagarenp@statssa.gov.za</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюро статистики Южно-Африканской Республики (ЮАР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Employment Statistics division, Statistics South Africa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сагарен П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сагарен П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sagaren P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/143">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном исследовании эмпирически изучаются взаимосвязи между экспортом и импортом ЮАР в долгосрочном периоде на основе квартальных данных за 1985-2012 гг. Теоретической основой этого исследования послужил коинтегральный принцип максимального правдоподобия Йохансена, при помощи которого проверяется наличие и количество существующих коинтегральных векторов. Исследование показало, что оба ряда - первого порядка интеграции и коинтегрированы. Было выявлено статистически значимое коинтеграционное отношение между экспортом и импортом. Эта уникальная линейная и запаздывающая зависимость смоделирована с использованием векторной модели коррекции ошибок (VECM). Результаты исследования подтверждают существование длительных сбалансированных взаимосвязей между экспортом и импортом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study empirically examines the long run equilibrium relationship between South Africa’s exports and imports using quarterly data from 1985 to 2012. The theoretical framework used for the study is based on Johansen’s Maximum Likelihood cointegration technique which tests for both the existence and number of cointegration vectors that exists. The study finds that both the series are integrated of order one and are cointegrated. A statistically significant cointegrating relationship is found to exist between exports and imports. The study models this unique linear and lagged relationship using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM).The findings of the study confirm the existence of a long run equilibrium relationship between exports and imports.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cointegration</kwd><kwd>lagged</kwd><kwd>linear</kwd><kwd>maximum likelihood</kwd><kwd>vector error correction model</kwd><kwd>коинтеграция</kwd><kwd>лаг</kwd><kwd>линейная зависимость</kwd><kwd>принцип максимального правдоподобия</kwd><kwd>векторная модель коррекции ошибок</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arize A.C. Imports and Exports in 50 Countries: Tests of Cointegration and Structural Breaks // International Review of Economics and Finance. 2002. No 11. P. 101-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arize A.C. Imports and Exports in 50 Countries: Tests of Cointegration and Structural Breaks // International Review of Economics and Finance. 2002. No 11. P. 101-115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickey D.A. &amp; Fuller W.A. Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root // Econometrica. 1981. No 49 (4). 1057-1072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dickey D.A. &amp; Fuller W.A. Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root // Econometrica. 1981. No 49 (4). 1057-1072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engle R. GARCH 101: The Use of ARCH/GARCH Models in Applied Econometrics // Journal of Economic Perpectives. 2001. No 15 (4). P. 157-168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engle R. GARCH 101: The Use of ARCH/GARCH Models in Applied Econometrics // Journal of Economic Perpectives. 2001. No 15 (4). P. 157-168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engle R.F. &amp; Granger C.W.J. Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing, Econometrica. 1987. No 55 (2). P. 251-276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engle R.F. &amp; Granger C.W.J. Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing, Econometrica. 1987. No 55 (2). P. 251-276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hendry D.F. &amp; Juselius K. Explaining Cointegration Analysis: Part ii. Department of Economics // University of Copenhagen, Denmark. 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hendry D.F. &amp; Juselius K. Explaining Cointegration Analysis: Part ii. Department of Economics // University of Copenhagen, Denmark. 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Husted S. The Emerging US Current Account Deficit in the 80s: A Cointegration Analysis // The Review of Economics and Statistics. 1993. No 74. P. 159-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Husted S. The Emerging US Current Account Deficit in the 80s: A Cointegration Analysis // The Review of Economics and Statistics. 1993. No 74. P. 159-166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukhtar T. &amp; Rasheed S. Testing Long run Relationship between Exports and Imports: Evidence from Pakistan // Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 2010. No 31 (1). P. 41-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhtar T. &amp; Rasheed S. Testing Long run Relationship between Exports and Imports: Evidence from Pakistan // Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 2010. No 31 (1). P. 41-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonje A.A., Podobnik &amp; Vizek, M. Long run Relationship between Exports and Imports in Transition European Countries // Ekonomski Pregled. 2010. No 61 (1-2). P. 1-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sonje A.A., Podobnik &amp; Vizek, M. Long run Relationship between Exports and Imports in Transition European Countries // Ekonomski Pregled. 2010. No 61 (1-2). P. 1-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
